【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It was sunny and warm so Jane and I decide to go for a swim. When we got the beach, Tim, Paul and Mary were already here. We joined them and spent the afternoon swimming. The sea was as smooth as the mirror. I was pleased and Tim and Paul were a little disappointing as they like swimming in huge waves. When we got hungry, we bought hotdogs from a shop closely to the beach. After that, we had enough energies to play football on the sands. Paul and I won the game, in which surprised the others because we had three in their team. We really enjoyed the afternoon.

【答案】1.decide→decided 2.got后加to 3.here→there

4.the→a 5.and→but 6.disappointing →disappointed 7.closely→close

8. energies→energy 9.去掉in 10.we→they

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者和朋友們?cè)谏碁┒冗^(guò)的美好的一個(gè)下午。

1.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：天氣很晴朗，很暖和，簡(jiǎn)和我決定去游泳。本文主要是回憶過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故decide改為decided。

2.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)沙灘的時(shí)候，Tim, Paul和Mary已經(jīng)在那兒了。作“到達(dá)”講，get為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)在后面加介詞to。故got后加to。

3.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)沙灘的時(shí)候，Tim, Paul和Mary已經(jīng)在那兒了。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用副詞there,指“我們?nèi)サ纳碁┠?/span>”。故here改為there。

4.考查冠詞。句意：我們加入了他們，整個(gè)下午都在游泳。大海平靜的好像一面鏡子似的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表“一個(gè)”，此處應(yīng)表泛指。故the改為a。

5.考查連詞。句意：我很高興，但是Tim 和 Paul有點(diǎn)失望，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在大浪中游泳。根據(jù)句意可知此處pleased和disappointed構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and改為but。

6.考查形容詞。句意：我很高興，但是Tim 和 Paul有點(diǎn)失望，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在大浪中游泳。Tim 和 Paul應(yīng)該是感到失望；disappointing令人失望的，用來(lái)修飾物。故disappointing 改為disappointed。

7.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們餓了的時(shí)候，我們從沙灘附近的商店里買(mǎi)了熱狗。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)close to the beach作定語(yǔ)，修飾shop。故closely改為close。

8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在那之后，我們擁有了足夠的精力在沙灘上踢足球。energy作“精力，精神”為不可數(shù)名詞。故energies改為energy。

9.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我和保羅贏得比賽，這讓其他人很意外，因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)伍有三個(gè)人。分析句子可知此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句一整句話，且which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，介詞in多余。故去掉in。

10.考查代詞。句意：我和保羅贏得比賽，這讓其他人很意外，因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)伍有三個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)指對(duì)方球隊(duì)，因此應(yīng)用they。故we改為they。

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