Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)， 答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

 

How to Be Successful in School

1.

One really important shortcut (捷徑) to success in life is to be successful in school. Examine the relationship between levels of educational achievement and income earned during one’s working life. Education is the best investment (投資) a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be. Students should make the effort to get the most education they can, and work hard to be successful in school at every level.

2.

Long term means five years or more in the future. Do you want to graduate from college? Get into medical school? Get a law degree? Get an MBA? Get a master’s or PhD? Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself. Then focus on them, thinking about them every time you attempt not to do your homework. Make your long­-term goals motivations for your behavior every day, because every day does count when it comes to being successful in school. It is also important to have short-­term goals that are stepping stones to your long-­term goals.

3.

For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan. A strategy might be to get math tutoring or to study with a group of friends on a regular basis. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to generate goals, strategies and action plans that work; this skill can help you to be successful in school and later, in life.

4.

Habits are formed by practice, by doing. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something. One of the most essential keys to being successful in school is to develop good study habits. Once good study habits are formed, you will find that learning and success in school become easier.

5.

If you are a teenager or young adult, don’t let your hormones(荷爾蒙) or other people lead you into irresponsible actions. Self­-indulgent (自我放縱的) behavior and abusive behavior toward others are self­-destructive and unworthy of mature individuals. Work hard to develop strong character by making the virtues of courage, temperance (節(jié)制), and justice.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:做為一名學(xué)生， 如何在學(xué)校里做到成功并出色呢？在本文中作者從幾方面進(jìn)行了介紹。首先，要意識(shí)到在學(xué)校成功是在生活中成功的重要捷徑；其次，要學(xué)會(huì)制定目標(biāo)，包括短期目標(biāo)和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)；此外，還要養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣和學(xué)會(huì)控制自己情緒等。

1. 考查對(duì)文章的概括推斷能力。在本段首句作者提出One really important shortcut (捷徑) to success in life is to be successful in school.然后講述在學(xué)校成功的重要性，由此判斷F選項(xiàng)可以概括本段中心，選F。

2.考查對(duì)文章的概括推斷能力。本段以幾個(gè)問(wèn)題引出人們要確定目標(biāo)Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容也是關(guān)于目的的確定，恰好可以概括本段中心，選B。

3.考查對(duì)文章的概括推斷能力。根據(jù)本段中心句For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan.可知本段是講述計(jì)劃策略的重要性，故D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以起到概括作用，選D。

4.考查對(duì)文章的概括推斷能力。本段講述了習(xí)慣的重要性，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Develop good study habits可以充當(dāng)段落小標(biāo)題，選C。

5.考查對(duì)文章的概括推斷能力。本段主要提醒青少年做事不要沖動(dòng)，要學(xué)會(huì)克制自己情緒，由此判斷選A。

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