Shaping a child is like shaping clay（粘土）— you have to start from the beginning and work your way to the end with extreme caution but with gentle and loving   16 . However, unlike clay, you don’t get a second   17  with a child. You can put all the clay back together and start again but with a child, what is done is done.   18  it’s even more caution with care.
Building a child’s esteem is no small play; it makes your black hair   19 , steals away years of your life and still will not look done. Therefore you have to learn how to build self-esteem and   20  your child from the beginning. After all, parenting begins from babyhood.
Small case could leave large   21  on your child’s mind. Reason why you should not overlook something that went wrong. If another child   22  your kid, everyone laughed and you told your son to   23  it, that’s the first wrong step. You have to teach your child to   24  up for himself. Don’t let your child fall down inside. Tell him to ask the child why he is hitting him or   25  to the nearest adult he can reach.
Most of all before you speak to a child you have to be a   26  example. If you go around laughing at people, your kids will do the   27 . If you are a coward（懦夫）yourself and do not stand up to situations, do not   28  your child not to follow you. Children are like monkeys—they copy every   29 , from how you eat to how you handle situations.
Building self-esteem begins at home. Small self-confident acts make a(n)   30  impact on your child.
小題1:
A．headsB．handsC．toolsD．knives
小題2:
A．testB．gradeC．classD．chance
小題3:
A．ThusB．ButC．OrD．Although
小題4:
A．lostB．grayC．weakD．curl
小題5:
A．interestB．directC．orderD．encourage
小題6:
A．impactB．lessonC．markD．space
小題7:
A．laughedB．pushedC．pulledD．drew
小題8:
A．makeB．leaveC．forgetD．move
小題9:
A．standB．turnC．takeD．set
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．manageC．leaveD．complain
小題11:
A．caringB．livingC．touchingD．breathing
小題12:
A．differentB．meaningfulC．sameD．useless
小題13:
A．expectB．hopeC．a(chǎn)llowD．persuade
小題14:
A．homeworkB．stepC．pictureD．a(chǎn)ction
小題15:
A．negativeB．objectiveC．positiveD．subjective

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C

試題分析：本文論述了在教育子女方面我們要特別的注意，因?yàn)樵诮逃⒆臃矫妫瑳](méi)有回頭路可走。同時(shí)要以身作則，給孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)很好的榜樣。
小題1:B 名詞辨析。A頭B手C工具D刀，人們是用手來(lái)捏粘土的，以此來(lái)比喻教育子女。
小題2:D 名詞辨析。A測(cè)試B分?jǐn)?shù)C班級(jí)D機(jī)會(huì)；教育孩子和捏粘土不一樣是沒(méi)有重新來(lái)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)的。
小題3:A 副詞辨析。A結(jié)果是B但是C否則D盡管；上文提及的理論導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是要更加耐心教育。
小題4:B 形容詞辨析。A迷失B花白C虛弱；教育孩子是一件艱難的事情，讓黑頭發(fā)變得花白。
小題5:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A使…感興趣B指導(dǎo)C命令D鼓勵(lì)；從小就應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子。
小題6:A 固定搭配。Impact與介詞on連用，表示對(duì)…的影響。
小題7:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A嘲笑B推C拉D畫(huà)；指有別的孩子在推你的孩子。
小題8:C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A生產(chǎn),制作B離開(kāi)C忘記D移動(dòng)；如果你讓你的孩子忘記這件事情，就是犯錯(cuò)了。
小題9:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行stand up to說(shuō)明A正確，要站起來(lái)。
小題10:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A宣布B設(shè)法C離開(kāi)D抱怨；要向周?chē)某赡耆吮г褂腥似圬?fù)你。
小題11:B 句意分析。你就是還的一個(gè)活生生的例子，指大人要給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣。
小題12:C 上下文串聯(lián)。上文提及你是孩子的榜樣，那么孩子會(huì)學(xué)你，和你做一樣的事情。
小題13:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A期待B希望C允許D說(shuō)服；如果你很懦弱，不要指望你的孩子和你不一樣。
小題14:D 名詞辨析。A家庭作業(yè)B步驟C圖片D行動(dòng)；指孩子都模仿大人的行動(dòng)。
小題15:C 形容詞辨析。A消極的B客觀(guān)的C積極的D主觀(guān)的；你的小小的自信會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)積極的影響的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文論述了在教育子女方面我們要特別的注意，因?yàn)樵诮逃⒆臃矫�，沒(méi)有回頭路可走。同時(shí)要以身作則，給孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)很好的榜樣。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.
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Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.
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A．improve their listening ability
B．read fast
C．write better English and read faster
D．speak correctly
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A．read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step
B．read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．negativeB．positiveC．creativeD．a(chǎn)ggressive
小題2:
A．in need ofB．in face ofC．in charge of D．in honour of
小題3:
A．scientificB．biologicalC．a(chǎn)cademicD．techonological
小題4:
A．turn toB．point toC．refer toD．leader to
小題5:
A．catchB．orderC．giveD．touch
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)cquireB．haveC．requireD．win
小題7:
A．fieldB．a(chǎn)reaC．a(chǎn)spectD．way
小題8:
A．interestB．benefitsC．profitsD．kinds
小題9:
A．concentrated onB．devoted toC．a(chǎn)bandoned toD．based on
小題10:
A．backgroundsB．familiesC．societiesD．groups
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB． disadvantagesC．shortages D．shortcomings
小題12:
A．guessB．judgeC． supposeD．think
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)mountB．quantitiesC． numbersD．total
小題14:
A．handsomeB．troublesomeC．quarrelsomeD．fearsome
小題15:
A．privateB．publicC．stateD．personal
小題16:
A．permissionB．defenceC．popularityD．occupation
小題17:
A．rather thanB．instead ofC．in exchange forD．in spite of
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)sideB．a(chǎn)partC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)broad
小題19:
A．In factB．In caseC．In turnD．In all
小題20:
A．playB．playingC．to playD．played

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In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
To prevent these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.
Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dame are usually built of concrete（混凝土）but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma’ rubin Arabia.
We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly talks about         .
A．the problems caused by river water
B．the necessity to irrigate the field
C．the water shortage in some countries
D．the canals carrying water to fields
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A．to cover the houses and fields
B．for people to have the right amount of water at all times
C．to grow crops better
D．to form a large lake
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A．a(chǎn) dam will be built across the river
B．a(chǎn) dam will store water for dry seasons
C．in wet seasons a dam will prevent the flooding of the land
D．houses and fields will be covered will water
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A．modern dams are made of concrete
B．Romans once built many great dams
C．there was too much water in 1rap in the past
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The southwest of Australia has been named as one of 25”hot spots” for future species extinction(滅絕)because of global warming.A new study says global warming will become a top cause of extinction across the world,with thousands of species of plantsand animals likely to be wiped out in the coming decades.
According to the study,global warming ranks among the most serious threats to the planet’s biodiversity and,under some conditions,may be more than that due to deforestation.This study provides even stronger scientific evidence that global warming will result in catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)species losses across the planet.Last month,a UN study said humans were responsible for the worst extinction and urged extra efforts to reach a UN target of slowing the rate of losses by 2010.
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小題1:According to the passage,which of the following about Australia is TRUE?
A．Australia possesses the richest species in the world.
B．Australia is the country with the highest rate of extinction.
C．The species in the southwest of Australia will be easily affected by global warming.
D．Australia will have the highest temperature in the world.
小題2:According to the passage,all the 25”hot spots”-------- .
A．a(chǎn)re rich in plants and animals
B．a(chǎn)re lacking in natural resources
C．lost most of their plants in 2010
D．will be much hotter than the rest of the world
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A．northB．eastC．westD．south
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Australia Named as Extinction”Hot Spot”
B．Global Warming and Species Extinction
C．Global Warming is Number One Killer
D．Australia on the Edge of Extinction

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（頑固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
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小題1:According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D．only when you change sleeping position
小題2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？
A．He or she is always open with others．
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
C．He or she is always easily upset．
D．He or she tends to believe in others．
小題3:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？
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B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．
C．He or she likes to bring others happiness．
D．He or she can't be successful in any business．
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A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．
小題5:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ ．
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
C．he or she is confident，but not stubborn
D．he or she often considers annoying people

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.
Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud — a cumulus cloud（積云）. How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. "The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons," she calculates. "Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful … think of elephants."
The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question — what keeps it up there?
"First of all, the water isn't in elephant sized particles（微粒）, it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. "I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations," she says.
So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the "puffy" cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.
Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. "What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane," she explains.
The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.
小題1:The weight of      is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．a(chǎn) cumulus cloudB．a(chǎn) tornadoC．a(chǎn) hurricaneD．a(chǎn) storm cloud
小題2:How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?
A．She found it not convincing.
B．She thought it needed further calculations.
C．She was quite surprised at it.
D．She considered the calculations inaccurate.
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.
B．The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.
C．There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
D．The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.

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One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽視)the importance of using positive(積極的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神藥理學(xué)) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷爾蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (會(huì)傳播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (導(dǎo)致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.
It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好戰(zhàn)) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that         .
A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases
B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone
C．a(chǎn) decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed
D．a(chǎn) specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.
B．It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.
C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude.
D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.
小題3:Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should             .
A．control your feeling to what is happening to you
B．be king in your office
C．pay no attention to what is going on around you
D．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism
小題4:The best title to the passage is             .
A．The Bad Effect of Negative ThinkingB．Why Should People Think
C．Thinking: The Vital WayD．Positive Thinking Benefits People

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   21  many times.
I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of   22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to      23   the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   24  very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   25  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the   26  person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   27  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.
I finally   28  that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the  29  and got an A grade. And more   30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to   31  for the entrance exam. I   32  passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was   33  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've   34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is   35 .
小題1:
A．schoolsB．majorsC．jobsD．directions
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．respectC．troubleD．help
小題3:
A．leave B．joinC．visitD．describe
小題4:
A．friendB．childhoodC．teacherD．family
小題5:
A．rudeB．goodC．terribleD．new
小題6:
A．first B．youngestC．lastD．right
小題7:
A．followingB．changingC．misusingD．breaking
小題8:
A．guessedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．realised
小題9:
A．lessonB．exam C．photoD．position
小題10:
A．difficultlyB．effectivelyC．importantlyD．likely
小題11:
A．prepare B．callC．waitD．hope
小題12:
A．suddenlyB．unluckilyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．finally
小題13:
A．sorryB．proudC．glad D．a(chǎn)fraid
小題14:
A．writtenB．experiencedC．seenD．concerned
小題15:
A．strangeB．perfectC．impossible D．false

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