Question

Every day as I drove through town, I saw a one-legged man going through the dustbins next to McDonalds looking for food. It was only a month Christmas, starting to get cold and I could not help him.

So I bought a brush, loads of bread, cans of fish, and added a blanket and sweatshirts. I made a box up like a present and went this man. I saw him hobbling (蹣跚) away from the dustbins. I pulled over, took the box and to him. I said, “I would like to give you a Christmas present, and there are some food here and some things you might be able to use.”

He sidestepped around me and said, “No, thank you, I just had lunch. I don’t need .”Then he hobbled on down the sidewalk, me standing there in tears. I took the box down to a little shop that gave things out to the and homeless and told them what had happened and asked that they should give the to someone who could use it. The person there told me not to be and they thought my feelings were hurt as I was crying. I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done his dignity(尊嚴(yán)) by treating him like a person in need. I was so .

A few years later I was able to in St. Anthony’s Dining Room in San Francisco. These people had to stand in for up to 6 hours to receive the food they could get. We took one tray of food at a time, and treated them they were in a restaurant ordering a meal they were paying for and when we took our , we would sit down with one of them and talk and our food with someone if we had too much.

From my own experience, I have learned a great lesson. help is sometimes harder than giving it.

1.A. when B. until C. before D. since

2.A. thinking about B. sending for C. talking about D. calling for

3.A. in honor of B. in need of C. in case of D. in search of

4.A. went up B. called off C. went out D. called down

5.A. things B. items C. events D. presents

6.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

7.A. making B. finding C. keeping D. leaving

8.A. poor B. rich C. good D. bad

9.A. box B. shirt C. food D. blanket

10.A. angry B. upset C. worried D. surprised

11.A. still B. even C. just D. ever

12.A. put away B. took away C. put out D. took out

13.A. ashamed B. desperate C. scared D. disappointed

14.A. visit B. volunteer C. sponsor D. donate

15.A. line B. group C. team D. crowd

16.A. rest B. little C. only D. other

17.A. even if B. as if C. only if D. if only

18.A. break B. time C. order D. money

19.A. share B. exchange C. supply D. enjoy

20.A. Receiving B. Offering C. Expecting D. Accepting

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文作者講述了一件曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的事情，告訴我們即便窮人也有自己的尊嚴(yán)。作者曾經(jīng)看到一個(gè)獨(dú)腿老人在垃圾桶里找食物，出于同情，作者特地買(mǎi)了食物送給老人，卻被婉拒。作者這才知道自己傷害了老人的尊嚴(yán)。幾年后，作者在做義工時(shí)，努力維持窮人的尊嚴(yán)，并發(fā)出感慨：接受幫助要比給予幫助更難。

1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)下文的starting to get cold 以及I would like to give you a Christmas present,可知此時(shí)是臨近圣誕節(jié)。故選擇C，意為還有一個(gè)月就到圣誕節(jié)。

2.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知作者去找這個(gè)老人，所以作者此時(shí)應(yīng)該是情不自禁地想起老人。選項(xiàng)A意為想起；選項(xiàng)B意為派人去請(qǐng)。選項(xiàng)C意為談起；選項(xiàng)D意為要求得到。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。

3.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文I made a box up like a present以及上文所提及的作者想起這個(gè)老人可知，作者將所買(mǎi)東西打包成禮物的樣子，是為了送給老人，那么首先就要找到老人。選項(xiàng)A意為為了紀(jì)念；選項(xiàng)B意為需要；選項(xiàng)C意為以防萬(wàn)一；選項(xiàng)D意為尋找。根據(jù)分析，選擇D。

4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。通過(guò)上文的一系列動(dòng)作I pulled over, took the box可知作者停下車(chē)，拿起盒子，下一步就該是走向老人。選項(xiàng)A意為走向；選項(xiàng)B意為取消；選項(xiàng)C意為走出去，和后面的賓語(yǔ)不搭配；選項(xiàng)D意為祈求、責(zé)罵。故選擇A。

5.考查名詞辨析。通過(guò)作者購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品，可判斷大致分為食物和保暖用品。故此處需要表示食物即可。選項(xiàng)A意為事情；選項(xiàng)B意為物品；選項(xiàng)C意為事件；選項(xiàng)D意為禮物。根據(jù)意思選擇B，表食品。

6.考查不定代詞辨析。通過(guò)上文的No, thank you, I just had lunch可知老人什么都不要�？崭袂耙延衝ot，故選擇anything，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：not anything=nothing，表什么都不要。選擇C。

7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過(guò)上文可知老人婉拒作者的禮物，獨(dú)自一人離開(kāi)了，此時(shí)只留下作者一人站在那兒含著淚水。選項(xiàng)A意為制造；選項(xiàng)B意為找到；選項(xiàng)C意為維持；選項(xiàng)D意為留下，使…保持…狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，選擇D。

8.考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)下文and homeless可知，這家店經(jīng)常分東西給…和無(wú)家可歸的人。能和無(wú)家可歸一致的應(yīng)該是貧窮的。選項(xiàng)A意貧窮的；選項(xiàng)B意為富有的；選項(xiàng)C意為好的；選項(xiàng)D意為壞的。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。

9.考查名詞辨析。此題考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的I took the box down to a little shop可知我把盒子帶到這個(gè)小店，故選擇A。

10.考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)下文的I told her I was not crying for me可知作者此時(shí)在哭泣，故小店的人一位作者此時(shí)心情不好。選項(xiàng)A意為生氣的；選項(xiàng)B意為低落的；選項(xiàng)C意為擔(dān)憂的；選項(xiàng)D意為驚奇的。根據(jù)句意，選擇B最為恰當(dāng)。

11.考查副詞辨析。通過(guò)上文 me standing there in tears可知老人離去時(shí)，作者在哭泣，而現(xiàn)在身在小店，還在哭泣，也就是仍然在哭泣。選項(xiàng)A意為仍然；選項(xiàng)B意為甚至；選項(xiàng)C意為恰恰就是，剛剛；選項(xiàng)D曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)理解，選擇A，意為仍然在哭泣。

12.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。通過(guò)下文by treating him like a person in need. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己對(duì)待老人就像對(duì)待一個(gè)需要幫助的人一樣。故此舉傷害了老人的尊嚴(yán)。選項(xiàng)A意為收拾、放好、儲(chǔ)存；選項(xiàng)B意為拿走、奪走；選項(xiàng)C意為撲滅、發(fā)表；選項(xiàng)D意為取出。根據(jù)理解，選擇B，奪走了一個(gè)人的尊嚴(yán)，最為恰當(dāng)。

13.考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)上文可知作者認(rèn)為自己傷害了老人以及作者一直在哭泣可知，作者很慚愧。選項(xiàng)A意為殘酷的，羞愧的；選項(xiàng)B意為絕望的；選項(xiàng)C意為害怕的；選項(xiàng)D意為失望的。故選擇A。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文We took one tray of food at a time,可知作者在這兒給排隊(duì)的窮人發(fā)食物，由此可知作者是在這里幫忙。選項(xiàng)A意為參觀；選項(xiàng)B意為自愿做；選項(xiàng)C意為贊助；選項(xiàng)D意為捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文具體工作的描述，可知作者在這里做義工。故選擇B，最為恰當(dāng)。

15.考查名詞辨析。通過(guò)下文這些人等著拿食物可知，他們需要先排隊(duì)六個(gè)小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A意為隊(duì)伍；選項(xiàng)B意為團(tuán)體；選項(xiàng)C意為團(tuán)隊(duì)；選項(xiàng)D意為一群。根據(jù)分析，選擇A最為恰當(dāng)。

16.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)這段可知，作者在這兒給有需要的人分發(fā)食物。這些人都是需要幫助的，而且這兒只是提供食物的地方，以及下文We took one tray of food at a time可知此處選擇C，表示排隊(duì)獲得唯一的食物。

17.考查連接詞。根據(jù)下文they were in a restaurant ordering a meal they were paying for，意為他們?cè)诓蛷d里購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己的食物。但是事實(shí)上并非如此，故此處選擇B，意為仿佛。句意為：我們對(duì)待他們，仿佛他們是在自己付錢(qián)點(diǎn)餐。選項(xiàng)A意為即使；選項(xiàng)C意為只有如果；選項(xiàng)D意為如果…就好了。

18.考查名詞辨析。通過(guò)下文we would sit down with one of them and talk可知，我們會(huì)坐下來(lái)和他們交談。而能這樣做，必定是我們不工作的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)A意為休息；選項(xiàng)B意為時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C意為命令；選項(xiàng)D意為錢(qián)。根據(jù)意思，選擇A最為恰當(dāng)。

19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文 our food with someone if we had too much.可知，如果我們有太多食物，也可以和某個(gè)人……。選項(xiàng)A意為分享；選項(xiàng)B意為交換；選項(xiàng)C意為提供；選項(xiàng)D意為享受。根據(jù)句意，選擇A最為恰當(dāng)，指分享食物。

20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的giving以及上文作者的親身經(jīng)歷可知，此處指接受。注意選項(xiàng)A意為收到，而不是接受；選項(xiàng)B意為提供；選項(xiàng)C意為期待；選項(xiàng)D意為接受。故選擇D，句意為：有時(shí)候，接受幫助比給予幫助更難。

考點(diǎn):考查記敘文閱讀