【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, landed 【1】 （safe）in Inner Mongolia on October 16，2003.Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and 【2】（make）14orbits of the earth. When he was orbiting the earth，he took photographs 【3】 it.

【4】 Yang Liwei landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. The flight was a complete 【5】（succeed）.When Yang took 【6】 from Jiuquan at am on October 15，2003，China became the third nation 【7】（send）a man into space. While 【8】（travel）in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. They were excited that there was somebody else in space with them.

Many countries around the world sent 【9】（message）of congratulations. United Nation Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight 【10】 step forward for the whole world”.

【答案】

【1】safely

【2】made

【3】of

【4】When/After

【5】success

【6】off

【7】to send\ to have sent

【8】travelling

【9】messages

【10】a

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2003年中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員楊利偉，以及這一事件的重要意義。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：楊利偉，中國(guó)第一位飛天航天員，于2003年10月16日在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。分析句子可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞landed，要用副詞形式。故填safely。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：楊利偉在太空中歷時(shí)21.5個(gè)小時(shí)，繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了14圈。分析句子可知，make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made。

【3】

考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他環(huán)繞地球時(shí)，他給地球拍了照片。take photos/pictures of意為“給……拍照”，這是固定搭配。故填of。

【4】

考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)楊利偉著陸時(shí)/在楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶總理向控制中心致以賀電。分析句子可知，前句應(yīng)該作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾后面的主句，可以用when表示兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以用after表示“先著陸后致賀電”。故填When/After。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：這次飛行圓滿成功�？瞻滋幣ca complete一起構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)名詞。故填success。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)楊利偉于2003年10月15日從酒泉乘火箭起飛時(shí)，中國(guó)就成為了世界上第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國(guó)家。take off意為“起飛”，與句意相符。故填off。

【7】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)楊利偉于2003年10月15日從酒泉乘火箭起飛時(shí)，中國(guó)就成為了世界上第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。這里send可以認(rèn)為是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞became的動(dòng)作一同發(fā)生的，要用不定式的一般式to send；也可以認(rèn)為是先于became表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的（先送人進(jìn)入太空后，成為第三個(gè)國(guó)家），此時(shí)要用不定式的完成時(shí)to have sent。故填to send\ to have sent。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)航行在宇宙中時(shí)，楊利偉與兩名正在國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員講了話。分析句子可知，travel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Yang之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填travelling。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：許多國(guó)家都相繼送來(lái)了祝賀。根據(jù)Many countries，可知祝賀信息不止一條，message要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填messages。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)安南稱這次飛行是全世界前進(jìn)的一步。這里要表達(dá)“一步”，泛指，step首字母發(fā)音是輔音，要用不定冠詞a。故填a。

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