15.The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.( 。
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whoD.those

分析 句意為:經(jīng)理決心用任何他認(rèn)為有責(zé)任心的人去做這件工作.

解答 答案:B 
這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句句子主干為T(mén)he manager decided to give the job to whoever…(經(jīng)理把工作交給任何人),從句主干為whoever had a strong sense.其中從句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句--whoever he believed(他相信的任何人).whoever在主句中引導(dǎo)to的賓語(yǔ)從句,在主句中作賓語(yǔ);而從句中缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ),因而,whoever又在從句中作主語(yǔ).即:he believes (that) sb.had strong sense of duty.應(yīng)用主格形式whoever,而不是whomever,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 當(dāng)我們?cè)谶x擇whoever 和whomever的時(shí)候,不是看它在主句中做什么成分,而是在它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的成分,像這句話whoever在主句中做give的賓語(yǔ),但在從句中卻做主語(yǔ).

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