【題目】單句填空

【1】We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused.

【2】She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle).

【3】Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.

【4】They hid the money for fear that __________ (thief) should break in.

【5】The student, __________ (addict) to surfing the Net, dropped out of the top university.

【6】When I came in, the students __________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.

【7】The activity, which __________ (schedule) on Friday, is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary.

【8】We need more __________ (rely) information before we make a sound decision.

【9】It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.

【10】The souvenirs were given out to those __________ (presence) at the activity.

【答案】

【1】inconvenience

【2】gently

【3】beneficial

【4】thieves

【5】addicted

【6】were occupying

【7】is scheduled

【8】reliable

【9】banned/ should ban

【10】present

【解析】

考查單句語法填空。

【1】考查名詞。句意：我們?yōu)檠诱`道歉，并對可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret為及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟名詞做賓語，且結(jié)合句意可知飛機(jī)延誤導(dǎo)致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。

【2】考查副詞。句意：她隨著音樂唱歌，手輕輕地?fù)]動(dòng)著。根據(jù)上文wave為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填gently。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車非常有益于健康和環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文 is可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們把錢藏起來以免小偷破門而入。thief為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thieves。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)沉迷于上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生從頂尖大學(xué)退學(xué)了。固定短語be addicted to“沉迷于”，此處為形容詞作表語，故填addicted。

【6】考查固定句式。句意：我進(jìn)來時(shí)，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根據(jù)上文When I came in可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為students，故填were occupying。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該活動(dòng)定于周五舉行，旨在慶祝他們結(jié)婚50周年。固定短語be scheduled“被……計(jì)劃；被……排定”，且從句主語為The activity，且根據(jù)下文is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為The activity，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is scheduled。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的決定。information為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填reliable。

【9】考查虛擬語氣。句意：該是我們禁止過度捕撈以保持生態(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。It's about time that...“該是……的時(shí)候了”，后面的that從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用should + 動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：出席活動(dòng)的人都得到了紀(jì)念品。固定短語those present“在場的人”，故填present。

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