Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It

makes us wonder 25.      scientists can send a

man to the moon, why can't they find a cure 26.    the common cold? The answer is easy. There're actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of 27.  . Blood rushes to your nose and causes 28.      block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body 29.    (kill) the virus. You also have a running nose to stop

the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable ,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can 30.   (kill) the cold. There are dif-

ferent ways to treat colds in different cultures. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel 31.   

(good). Some people take a hot bath and drink warm liquids 32.      other people take medicines to relieve 33.        (vary) symptoms of colds. There

was one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is 34.   (actual) bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, be?cause your body doesn't develop a way to fight it and kill it.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了感冒的緣由以及人們的應(yīng)對措施。

if 考查連詞。與上文的wonder呼應(yīng),且表示"如果"的含義,故用連詞if。

for考查介詞。a cure for…意為"……治療方法",符合語境,故用介詞for。

it考查代詞。此處it代指上文的a viruS。

a考查冠詞。block此處為名詞,且表示具體的概念,故用不定冠詞a。

is killing考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示正在做某事,且與上下文時態(tài)一致,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

to kill考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式表示目的。與can沒有關(guān)系,且can的后面省略了動詞do,

better 考査形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)上文的"There are dif?ferent ways to treat colds in different cultures."可知,人們采取各種措施來消除感冒,因此此處表示有所好轉(zhuǎn),與之前沒有采取措施應(yīng)對感冒形成對比,故用betters

while考査連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處上下句形成一種對比關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折概念,故用連詞while,意為"然而"。

various 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。symptoms為名詞,修飾名詞的詞為形容詞,且此處表示"各種各樣的",故用various。 varied 意為"變化的",不符合語境。

actually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞的詞為副詞,故用ac?tually 修飾 形容詞 bad,符合語境

題目來源:加加練高考英語小題綜合加大題滾動新課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓(xùn)練16 閱讀理解(人物傳記)+完形填空(記敘文)+語法填空

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