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I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.anyone
A

試題分析:考查賓語從句。本句中whoever引導賓語從句whoever finishes the work first。Whoever在句中做主語,并引導起該賓語從句。B項只能在句中做賓語,anyone只可以做主語,但是不能引導賓語從句。句意:我會把獎發(fā)給最先完成工作的人。Who的語氣沒有whoever強烈。故A正確。
點評:賓語從句屬于名詞性從句一種,名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種,除賓語從句外,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是高考常考點。賓語從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時,可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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