When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”               “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”           “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
小題2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．necessary to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小題3:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小題4:“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
文章介紹了在英語中語序的重要性，說明我們一定要掌握這方面的規(guī)則。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段1，,2行you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language說明A正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二行. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too說明掌握單詞的順序是非常必要，B正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes說明有時(shí)候不同的語序會(huì)有不同的意思。故C正確。
小題4:B She only likes apples表示有很多水果，她只喜歡蘋果；Only she likes apples.說明別人都不喜歡蘋果，只有她喜歡。故B正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？
Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever   41  the wolves' world? If you had, you would 　42  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about   43　than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to   44　 full use of the shape of land to   45　 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 　46　 experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 　47　.Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 　48　 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves   49　 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 　50　 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork   51　 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self respect and won't 　52　 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 　53　 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 　54　, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with   55　 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was   56　 and he never gave in, fighting 　57　 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 　58　 wolves are one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 　59　 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 　60　 in this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
小題1:
A．thought aboutB．walked intoC．talked aboutD．cared for
小題2:
A．huntB．a(chǎn)dmireC．drawD．watch
小題3:
A．spaceB．spotC．foodD．survival
小題4:
A．getB．takeC．haveD．make
小題5:
A．fightB．a(chǎn)voidC．trapD．discover
小題6:
A．specialB．imaginativeC．outstandingD．creative
小題7:
A．operationB．teamworkC．lifestyleD．control
小題8:
A．singleB．brave C．lonelyD．fair
小題9:
A．fightB．struggleC．fearD．fail
小題10:
A．As forB．As though C．Even soD．Even if
小題11:
A．whatB．heC．thatD．one
小題12:
A．turn inB．give inC．take inD．break in
小題13:
A．onceB．justC．soonD．only
小題14:
A．satisfactionB．disappointmentC．pleasureD．sorrow
小題15:
A．restB．othersC．a(chǎn)notherD．the other
小題16:
A．proudB．satisfiedC．willingD．eager
小題17:
A．untilB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．beforeD．unless
小題18:
A．selflessness B．self-confidenceC．self-respectD．self-protection
小題19:
A．curious B．differentC．strangeD．humorous
小題20:
A．walkB．handC．getD．succeed

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
小題1:The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.
A．the time is too short for doctors
B．the patients are often too nervous
C．the damage is extremely hard to fix
D．the blood-cooling machine might break down
小題2:The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A．taking the blood out of the brain
B．trying the operation on monkeys first
C．having the blood go through a machine
D．lowering the brain' s temperature
小題3:With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.
A．can last as long as 30 minutesB．can keep the brain' s blood warm
C．can keep the patient' s brain healthyD．can help monkeys do different jobs
小題4:What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
A．a(chǎn),b,c,dB．c,a,b,dC．c, b, d, aD．b, c, d, a

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water —— drink recycled sewage(污水) or die.
With the drought(干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even if there is great opposition to the measure
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.
“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said former Premier Peter Beattie. “These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There’s no choice. It's liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.”   
Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking．
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel．
But Australians have never liked the idea．
To try to change the way Australians think, John Howard  and  Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Supported Queensland’s move.
“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said．
“Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,” added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.”
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Australians face the choice of life and death．
B．Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage．
C．Mr Beattie is worried about his people’s health．
D．We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy．
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history．
B．Australia’s largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy．
C．No other countries but Australia decides to drink recycled water．
D．Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water．
小題3:It can be inferred from what Peter Beattie said that_________.
A．he gives orders to drink purified waste water.
B．if the decision is made, people won't survive the drought
C．it is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage
D．it's up to you to make a life or death decision

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high  targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers a large of new chances for sustainable product industries.
小題1:The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that____.
A．it makes the world warmer
B．it consumes natural resources
C．it brings severe damage to future
D．it makes growth hard to continue
小題2:What can we infer from Paragraph2?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy
B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market
C．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests
小題3:To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can______.
A．cut public expensesB．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resourcesD．encourage energy conservation
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _______.
A．develop sustainable productsB．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resourcesD．deal with the major challenge
小題5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new business modelB．To compare two business models
C．To predict a change of the global marketsD．To advocate sustainable development

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The effects of air pollution on natural conditions have been a disturbing problem for many years. Some scientists hold the view that the air inside houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may even be one hundred times worse.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution, which can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Believe it or not, some pollutants can cause breathing diseases of blood and even cancer.
What made us feel relieved is that there’s growing concern about the problem now. It is true that when builders began constructing houses and offices they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that prevented or limited the flow of air between inside and outside. For the same purpose, man-made building materials were employed to build houses, which are now known to let out some harmful gases.
Facing the serious challenge, scientists have been searching for a way to handle the problem. To everyone’s delight, they discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants, though they do not really know how plants control air pollution. Scientists suppose that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants and in exchange gives out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Therefore they recommend that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Because studies indicate that different plants absorb different chemicals, the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. In conclusion, having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place. Why not try?
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUR?
A．Outside air pollution is more harmful than the air inside.
B．Scientists have discovered how plants control air pollution
C．Indoor air pollution may cause diseases including cancer.
D．Only large plants can absorb harmful gases indoors.
小題2:According to scientists, some kind of indoor pollution can be found in ________.
A．every old building
B．every modern house
C．a(chǎn)ll kinds of houses
D．a(chǎn)ll kinds of offices
小題3:What does the underlined part “To do this” refer to in Para3?
A．To build houses and offices
B．To limit the air flow inside
C．To use man-made materials
D．In order not to waste energy
小題4:The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ___.
A．plants can drive out all kinds of pollutants indoors
B．plants can absorb different harmful indoor chemical
C．plants can take in all pollutants inside and outside
D．plants may give out more oxygen than people need

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

High Speed Book Scanner
Simply turning pages of a book quickly may not seem like the best way to scan it. A Japanese research group at Tokyo University has created new software that allows hundreds of pages to be scanned within minutes. Scanning text is normally a boring process with each page having to be inserted into a scanner, but the team led by Professor Masatoshi Ishikawa uses a high speed camera that takes 500 pictures a second to scan pages as they are turned by workers.
Normal scanners can only scan the information that is actually before them on the page. This high speed book scanner uses a camera that captures pages at 1000fps as they are turned. A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light differences due to shadows. “It takes a shot of the shape, then it calculates the shape and uses those calculations to film the scanning,” Ishikawa said, explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.
The current system is able to scan an average 250-page book in a little over 60 seconds using basic computer hardware. While it now requires extra time to process the scanned images (影像), the researchers hope to eventually make the technology both faster and much smaller. “In the more distant future, once it becomes possible to put all of this processing on one chip (芯片) and then put that in an iPad or iPod, one could scan just using that chip. At that point, it becomes possible to scan something quickly to save for later reading,” Ishikawa said.
Being able to scan books with an iPhone may be further off, but Ishikawa says that a commercial version of the large-scale computer based scanning system could be available in two or three years. While the technology has the potential to take paper books into the digital age, it remains to be how publishers will react to people scanning their books while just turning pages quickly.
小題1:According to the passage, the advantage of the new scanning software is that ______.
A．there is no need to scan every page
B．it can work much more effectively
C．no manpower is needed in operating the scanner
D．it can make the scanning process more interesting
小題2:According to Ishikawa, the scanner works by_____.
A．changing the shape of the images
B．reducing the size of the images
C．reconstructing the original page
D．scanning several pages at the same time
小題3:What is Ishikawa’s attitude towards the development of the scanning system?
A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．Disapproving.D．Cautious.
小題4:What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．People will get any book they like more easily.
B．Publishers will refuse to comment on the new software.
C．Publishers will probably not welcome the new software.
D．People won’t need to buy books any more with an iPhone.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Egypt: Bridging the Gap between School English and Real English
Teaching English in Egypt in general and in my town Damietta in particular, is mainly directed towards helping students to pass their final exams. Unfortunately, most teachers do not adopt a long -term approach that guarantees that their students will be able to use English outside the classroom. So students only concentrate on one skill which is writing. Thus their listening and speaking skills are disabled. What is important to them is to pass the exam which is primarily based on writing .Teachers are not only concentrated with providing their students with questions that are similar to those of the final exam, particularly General Secondary Education Certificate (GSEC) Examination, so students spend most of their time answering typical exam questions.
Most students' scores are high; a lot of students get full marks. However, few students are able to communicate in English because their role plays. As a result, a lot of students complain that they are unable to understand and talk fluently with native speakers of English.
To enable students to communicate freely and spontaneously(自然地) in English, I bring features of real communication into language practice, I always ask students about their own experiences, and suggest groups of students practice what they have learned outside the classroom. This helps lower-achieving students absorb language. Furthermore, role play is a very effective way to improve speaking skills particularly if it is connected to the experience of the students.
小題1:Who probably write this passage?
A．a(chǎn) teacherB．a(chǎn) governorC．a(chǎn) studentD．a(chǎn) reporter
小題2:In Egypt, the students only concentrate on ------
A．listening skillB．speaking skillC．reading skillD．writing skill
小題3:The teachers question their students based on -------
A．what they learn in the class
B．What their parents expect
C．The questions that are similar to those of GSEC
D．The ability that will be used outside the classroom
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Most of the students can't get high marks but can communicate with the native speakers of English.
B． Communicating skill is more important than writing skill.
C．Role play connected to the speaker's experience is more effective
in improving his skill.
D．The lower--achieving students can do better in speaking skill than the upper achieving students.
小題5:Who will responsible for the gap between school English and real English?
A．Their parentsB．The studentsC．The schoolD．The education sys tem

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES—the old person suit．
AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(換位體驗(yàn)) System” and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old．“The business of old age demands new tools，”said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab．“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!’moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car．That’s what AGNES provides．”
Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps(帶)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer's step．
AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer．
“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said．“She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．”
小題1:AGNES has been developed to       ．
A．make the users more comfortable
B．1et us understand old people better
C．help old people move more quickly
D．produce new tools for the old-age business
小題2:“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to    ．
A．someone who travels a lot
B．a(chǎn) physically limited old person
C．some equipment that helps old people walk
D．a(chǎn) company whose service involves old people
小題3:Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?
A．Young people respect old people．
B．Old-age business improves their service
C．Old people eat and exercise well．
D．Young people eat and exercise well．

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