【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TuYouyou, together with two other scientists, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine, according to China Daily. Everyone in China deserves to take pride in, for one of the long-held goals we have been dreaming of has been become a reality.

TuYouyou, born on December 30, 1930, is the famous Chinese medical scientist. She has devoted her whole life to study Chinese traditional medicine. His discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素）as well as its benefit in treating malaria(瘧疾) is regarded as a breakthrough in tropical medicines. It has great improved health for those in developed countries such as those in South Asia and Africa. Because of her outstanding work, in 2011 TuYouyou received the Lasker Award, what is called “America’s Nobels.”

【答案】

【1】were---was

【2】in后面加上it

【3】去掉has 的been

【4】the---a

【5】study---studying

【6】His---Her

【7】medicines---medicine

【8】great---greatly

【9】developed---deceloping

【10】what---which

【解析】

【1】were---was考查單復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是屠呦呦，是單數(shù)，故改為was。

【2】in后面加上it考查代詞。本句中缺少賓語(yǔ)的成分，用it指代前面的事情，符合語(yǔ)境，故添加it。

【3】去掉has 的been考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。夢(mèng)想和實(shí)現(xiàn)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并沒(méi)有構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉has后面的been。

【4】the---a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一個(gè)有名的中國(guó)醫(yī)藥學(xué)家，這里是并不是特指，故改為a。

【5】study---studying考查短語(yǔ)用法。Devote to doing意為“奉獻(xiàn)做某事”，是固定用法，故改為studying。

【6】His---Her考查第三人稱代詞。主語(yǔ)是女性，所以代詞應(yīng)該是her。

【7】medicines---medicine考查單復(fù)數(shù)。從前文可知這里講的是一種藥，所以是單數(shù)，故改為medicine。

【8】great---greatly考查副詞。Greatly用來(lái)修飾improved，故改為greatly。

【9】developed---developing考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Developing country意為“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”，是固定用法，故改為developing。

【10】what---which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且有逗號(hào)隔開，故改為which。

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