9．下面短文中有10處語言錯誤．請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每句不超過兩個錯誤；
     2．每處錯誤及其修改均公限一詞；
     3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
English is my favorite subject and I'd love the opportunity to improve my English by studying abroad．My spoken language is excellent so I am afraid my writing is not as good．My parents had promised if I am accepted into program，they will get me a teacher for after-school writing lesson．Study abroad will not only improve my English but also gives me a better understanding of customs and cultures in the West．I watch for a lot of English movies but I think life is different from that the movies show．Belonging to a debating club，I'm used to speaking in front of others people．This can prove quite usefully if I have to give talks while I'm abroad．

分析 本文作者主要講述了自己想通過出國留學(xué)來提高英語水平；作者口語很好，但是不擅長英語寫作，因此父母答應(yīng)他，如果他能抓住這次出國留學(xué)機(jī)會，他們將找一位老師給他上課外寫作課；作者認(rèn)為：出國留學(xué)不僅將提高他的英語水平，而且還會讓他更好地了解西方的風(fēng)俗以及文化；作者也看很多英語電影，但他認(rèn)為生活不同于電影所表演的東西；由于作者參加了一個辯論俱樂部，這使得他習(xí)慣于在別人面前講話，所以他還認(rèn)為，這將對他在外國必須要做演講時有用處．

解答 English is my favorite subject and I'd love the opportunity to improve my English by studying
 
abroad．My spoken language is excellent so I am afraid my writing is not as good．My parents had
                                                            but                                                                          have
promised if I am accepted into∧program，they will get me a teacher for after-school writing lesson．
                                           the                                                                                       lessons
Studyabroad will not only improve my English but also givesme a better understanding of customs
Studying                                                                     give
and cultures in the West．I watch for a lot of English movies but I think life is different from thatthe
                                                                                                                                         what
movies show．Belonging to a debating club，I'm used to speaking in front of otherspeople．This can 
                                                                                                                   other
prove quite usefullyif I have to give talks while I'm abroad．
                  useful
1．將so改為but    考查連詞的用法    分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；即：我的口語很好，但是恐怕我的寫作就沒那么好了；故用but
2．將had改為have  考查時態(tài)    由于此處并不是發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作，故不能使用過去完成時；根據(jù)該主句之后的從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，即改為現(xiàn)在完成時；故用have
3．在program之前加the    考查冠詞的用法     此處的名詞program（計劃，安排）特指上文提到的"通過出國留學(xué)提高我的英語水平"；故用the
4．將lesson改為lessons      考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   本句的意思是：他們將找一位老師給我上課外寫作課；其中的寫作課應(yīng)不止上一節(jié)；故用lessons 
5．將Study改為Studying     考查動名詞的用法   由于Study abroad"出國留學(xué)"是動詞短語，而在本句中作的是主語，故應(yīng)將其改為動名詞短語
6．將gives 改為give     考查時態(tài)的一致性      此處的并列連詞詞組"not only…but also…"用來連接兩個謂語，故句子的謂語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致；由于本句含有助動詞will，故其后的動詞應(yīng)使用動詞原形
7．去掉for   考查動詞的用法    由于watch是及物動詞，所以其后可以直接跟賓語；故去掉for
8．將that改為what     考查連接代詞的用法    此處在句中作介詞from的賓語，故為賓語從句，意為：但我認(rèn)為生活不同于電影所表演的東西；由于該從句缺少賓語"所演的東西"，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義，只起連接作用；故改為what
9． 將others改為other    考查形容詞的用法     others 的用法相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用作定語，表示的意思是"不具體的某些其他東西"； 此處是用來修飾名詞people，意為：其他的人；故用形容詞other
10．將 usefully改為useful   考查形容詞的用法    本句的意思是：如果我必須要在國外演講，這可以證明是非常有用的；句中prove"證明是；結(jié)果是"用作連系動詞；故此處用形容詞

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．
"I'll be right back．"she said．
She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier，who was staling at me．"Do you have money for me，son？"she said．"I'll need to be paid．"-
I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself．So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed．
By the time my mom returned，I was angry．"You left me here with no money!This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her I"
Now that I'm an adult，you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．
I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college，I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb （燈泡） on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new'projector．
"It's Okay．"he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector．Who could even think of that？
I often told my students，"When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．"And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．
59．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'？C
 A．The boy was shopping by himself．
 B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．
 C．The cashier was playing a joke on him．
 D．The boy's mother was away for something else．
60．Why was the boy angry with his mother？B
 A．His mother left him alone．
 B．He lost face in front of the cashier．
 C．His mother forgot to buy something．
 D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．
61．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him？A
 A．He was always well-prepared．
 B．His presentation was about bulbs．
 C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．
 D．He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out．
62．What do the two stories tell us？C
 A．Accidents happen almost every day．
 B．Money is the key that opens all doors．
 C．In fair weather，prepare for a rainy day．
 D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

19．The cultural industry is        to the national economy．It is expected to account for 10% of our country's GDP by 2015．（　�。�
A．valuableB．vagueC．vitalD．valid

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