17.When John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not."Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,"said George Vaillant,the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery."And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them."
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31and 47.Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and 16times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working----at any age----is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."

32.What do we know about John?A
A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B.He had few childhood playmates.
C.He received little love from his family.
D.He was envied by others in his childhood.
33.Vaillant's team obtained their findings byC.
A.recording the boys'effort in school
B.evaluating the men's mental health
C.comparing different sets of scores
D.measuring the men's problem solving ability
34.What does the underlined word"sharp"probably mean in Paragraph 4?C
A.Quick to react
B.Having a thin edge
C.Clear and definite
D.Sudden and rapid
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?B
A.Competent adults know more about love than work.
B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D.Independence is the key to one's success.

分析 本文從一個(gè)從小做家務(wù)的小男孩得出結(jié)論:從小開始幫忙做事的孩子建立起了較強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感,獨(dú)立,自信以及其他能力,這些孩子能夠容易與更廣泛的人群建立良好的人際關(guān)系,能夠獲得豐厚的收入以及解決問題的能力--知道如何與人協(xié)作以達(dá)到共同的目標(biāo).無論什么年齡,有事做都非常重要,從小就需要培養(yǎng)孩子的做事能力.有能力的人知道怎樣與人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是獲得精彩人生的必需.

解答 32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由原文第一段可知,John長大后有了美滿的婚姻和生活.B項(xiàng)沒有提及;C項(xiàng)沒有提及父母讓John做各種事情的目的,但從全文可以知道,是為了鍛煉他的能力;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,由第一段原句可知other kids felt sorry for him,是為他難過.
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.可知,分?jǐn)?shù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自兼職,家務(wù)勞動,在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)以及解決問題的能力.因而,答案為C.
34.C 推理判斷題.由sharp這個(gè)句子后面緊接著的句子提到的數(shù)據(jù)和內(nèi)容可知,從小做事情和長大后成為什么樣的人之間的聯(lián)系非常明顯.故sharp意為clear and definitely.故選C.
35.B 深層理解題.最后一段The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.(有能力的人知道怎樣與人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切),可知,表達(dá)的同樣的意思是--高情商是獲得精彩生活的必需.故選B.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一個(gè)社會文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

6."Ring!Ring!Ring!"The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett's house.Bill was the director of a large(41)A  company called Hewlett-Packard.At that time,computers had already(42)D   but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money.
Bill answered the telephone (43)A.He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper.A young-sounding(44)D  on the other line said,"My name is Steve Jobs.I am a(45)A   of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers'Club.I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company's laboratories and was(46)D   by the 9100A computer.I've never seen anything so splendid!"He(47)C  for a while and continued."I am looking for some computer (48)A   and will use them to build a frequency counter.Well,I thought you might be able to(49)B   me."
There was(50)D.Then,Bill asked the young boy for his  (51)C.Steve said that he was twelve.There was another silence.(52)A   by the boy's enthusiasm(熱情),Bill invited Steve to his office.
A few days later,Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed.Steve was also offered a(53)Djob in one of his laboratories.
Eight years later,Steve Jobs set up a (54)B   with his close friend,Steve Wozniak.Their first step was to find a(55)A  for the company.Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked on an apple(56)A   before.Although there was no(57)D   between apples and computers,(58)B   thought"Apple"would be a catchy name."I like the name.We'll be in a great(59)A   in the telephone directory,"Steve Wozniak said confidently.That was how Apple was(60)C   in 1976.
41.A.computerB.machineC.fruitD.telephone  
42.A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.goneC.leftD.existed  
43.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.happily  
44.A.scientistB.voiceC.girlD.man
45.A.memberB.a(chǎn)dviserC.teacherD.technician
46.A.metB.delightedC.hurtD.a(chǎn)mazed
47.A.thoughtB.lookedC.pausedD.talked
48.A.partsB.expertsC.gamesD.companies
49.A.showB.helpC.teachD.1ead
50.A.laughterB.soundC.excitementD.silence  
51.A.a(chǎn)ddressB.numberC.a(chǎn)geD.money
52.A.ImpressedB.WokenC.TroubledD.Puzzled
53.A.long-timeB.night-timeC.full-timeD.vacation  
54.A.factoryB.companyC.1aboratoryD.club
55.A.nameB.managerC.placeD.designer
56.A.farmB.treeC.factoryD.store  
57.A.businessB.dialogueC.friendshipD.connection
58.A.everyB.bothC.someD.a(chǎn)ll
59.A.positionB.relationC.fieldD.moment  
60.A.managedB.savedC.createdD.bought

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

7.The English language is a result of the invasions of the island of Britain over many hundreds of years.The invaders lived along the northern coast of Europe.
(36)C The Angles were a German tribe who crossed the English Channel.Later two more groups crossed to Britain.They were the Saxons and the Jutes.Through many years,the Saxons,Angles and Jutes mixed their different languages.The result is what is called Anglo-Saxon or old English.
The next great invasion of Britain came from the far north beginning about l,100 years ago.People called Vikings came to the coastal areas of Britain.(37)G Words like"sky","leg","skull","egg","lift"and"take"are from the old languages of the far northern countries.
 The next invasion of Britain took place more than 900 years ago,in 1066.(38)F.William the Conqueror led it.
The Normans were a French-speaking people from Normandy in the north of France.They became the new rulers of Britain.These new rulers spoke only French for several hundred years.It was the most important language in the world at that time.(39)B But the common people of Britain still spoke old English.
 Old English took many words from the Norman French.Some of these include"damage","prison"and"marriage".The French language used by the Norman rulers greatly changed the way English was spoken by 800 years ago.(40)A. Middle English sounds like modern English.But it is very difficult to understand now.The history of the English language continues as Middle English becomes Modern English,which is spoken today.

A.History experts call this invasion the Norman Conquest.
B.It was the language of educated people.
C.English became what language experts call Middle English.
D.Therefore most common people speak the language.
E.Few people spoke Middle English at that time.
F.Many English words used today come from these ancient Vikings.
G.The first invasions were by a people called Angles about l,500 years ago.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.The summer I turned 16,I decided to help support my family.Therefore,I told my father that I was going to a factory(51)to get(get) a job.He immediately said,"You need to pack your lunch."I said to(52)myself (my),"Why do I need a lunch?We live so close to the factory."But I said nothing.Instead,I packed my lunch,and took it (53)with me.
(54)WhenI arrived at the factory at 6a.m.,15 men had already been sitting on a bench,(55)waiting (wait) to get a job.Then one of the company's trucks pulled up,and the person in charge of hiring (56)quickly (quick) came out of the front office.He looked at everybody and said,"Who has lunch?"I was (57)thelast person on that long bench,and I raised my hand.He said,"You're hired.Get in that truck,and go with these men."It was until then that I realized that my father (58)had prepared (prepare) me for getting the job.I turned out to be a very good (59)worker (work),and every summer,as soon as I walked into the employment office,I(60)was hired (hire) immediately.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.You may think that sailing is a difficult sport,but it is really not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First,you must ask yourself,"Where is the wind coming from?Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?"You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90° angle (角度)the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side,it is blowing across the boat In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind,but it shouldn't flap (擺動).It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping,it is probably out too far,and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try,the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible,but you can't go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking,you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

29.What should you consider first while sailing?D
A.Wave levels.
B.Size of sails.
C.Sailors'strength.
D.Wind directions.
30.What does the word"It"underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?C
A.The boat.B.The wind.C.The sail.D.The angle.
31.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A
A.Tack the boat.
B.Lower the sail.
C.Move in a straight line.
D.Allow the sail to flap.
32.Where can you probably find the text?C
A.In a physics textbook.
B.In a tourist guidebook.
C.In a popular magazine.
D.In an official report.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

2.Floating like a ball in the salty water of the Dead Sea is an unforgettable experience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

9.Everyone wants to be a great person,kind and caring.But for some,that?s not always the case.(36)C A few of these harmful characteristics are listed for you below.If you happen to realize that you possess any of them-quit!
You are self-centered.Many people do this unconsciously.You think you are the only one that matters,and often don?t care what others have to say.If this is you,it?s time to change.(37)G    You are always in competition.Are you the person who has to be better than everyone else?If so,you?re unattractive.(38)A If they overcame their fear of heights

and climbed 10feet in the air,don?t say,"That?s all?I?ve climbed 30 feet!"Instead say,"That?s wonderful.I?m really proud of you."
(39)E You are definitely unattractive when constantly asking why others don?t see you as important as you think they should.For instance,your two friends went somewhere without you.It doesn?t matter to them,but to you it does.Get over it.Your friends?lives don?t stop when you?re not around.
You are the boss.(40)B If you?re the one always making decisions,needing to be in charge,or trying to control what others are doing,you?re acting in an unattractive way.

A.You should let your friends have their moment.
B.In a group of friends,everyone should be on an equal playing field.
C.There are many behaviors making people unattractive or annoying.
D.You are unreliable,yet dependent upon others.
E.You question your importance to others.
F.People seen as unattractive are often in fights with their friends.
G.No one wants such a friend as only cares about themselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

6.What is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange,and red?(11)A.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.(12)B.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
(13)G.A yellow room makes mo st people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.
(14)D.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharpl.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
(15)E.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up---we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D.On the other hand,black is depressing.
E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of diferent colours.
G.Colours do affect our moods(情緒)---there is no doubt about it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.We've all heard that"money can't buy happiness,"but everyone realizes that it's impossible to survive without money since almost all material things and services are paid.That's why people waste the best and the most productive years of their life at work they hate in order to earn more money.I think that unreasonable rush for wealth is a dangerous thing,because it can make people lose life values and become inhuman.
My best friend always supported the quote by a famous American rapper 50Cent,"Get rich or die trying".It proves that money is the main aim in his life.He says that it's not happiness for him,but a thing that fills his mind with confidence and desire to live.
Money can bring either happiness or sufferings,depending on the way you invest(投資) it.Some people make new friends while others burn already built bridges.Money can both unite and create unseen barriers (隔閡)between people.
I understand that it's extremely pleasant to earn a lot of money,but you shouldn't give up everything and make money the meaning of your life,because one day it will be gone and it will be difficult to find power to get it back and move on.I hope my article will help you understand the true role of money in the life of human beings.If you admit this truth,you'll be able to reach more goals and find more time to enjoy other significant things in your life.

24.Which of the following statement the author probably agree with?C
A.People work hard only to look for their life values.
B.Money can give people all they want.
C.It is a danger to make money by any kind of means.
D.Wealth makes people lose life values.
25.What does author's friend think of money?D
A.Money is his only goal in his life.
B.Money can buy him happiness.
C.The more money he has,the better life he lives.
D.Money makes him move on confidently.
26.What's the author's attitude towards money?A
A.Neutral  B.Unconcerned   C.Grateful  D.Critical
27.In the following paragraph,the author may introduceB
A.The true role of money
B.The life goals of people
C.The way to make more money
D.The significant things in the life of human beings.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案