【題目】閱讀下面文段，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Born【1】a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest【2】(agriculture) College in 1953.【3】then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.【4】a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time hunger was a【5】(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests【6】expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice【7】 (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 【8】(develop) countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world【9】hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 【10】(two) as large as before.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】Agricultural

【3】Since

【4】As

【5】disturbing

【6】without

【7】was produced

【8】developing

【9】of

【10】twice

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明。主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平對(duì)中國(guó)和世界的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】

考查介詞。句意：袁博士1930年出生在一個(gè)貧苦的農(nóng)民家庭，1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。結(jié)合句意表示“出生在”短語(yǔ)為born in。故填in。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意同上。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾后文College應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural，且此處為專(zhuān)有名詞單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故Agicultural。

【3】

考查介詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，尋找種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意表示“從那時(shí)起”短語(yǔ)為since then。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Since。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：作為一個(gè)年輕人，他看到了增加水稻產(chǎn)量的巨大需求。結(jié)合句意表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填As。

【5】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞problem作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。

【6】

考查介詞。句意：袁博士尋求在沒(méi)有擴(kuò)大土地面積的情況下增加水稻產(chǎn)量的方法。結(jié)合句意表示“沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without。

【7】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為two hundred million tons of rice，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was produced。

【8】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞countries應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且表示“發(fā)展中的”形容詞為developing。故填developing。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的工具。結(jié)合句意表示“消除”短語(yǔ)為rid of。故填of。

【10】

考查數(shù)詞。句意：使用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。此處為倍數(shù)表達(dá)，表示“是……的兩倍”為twice as large as…故填twice。

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