Question

13．71．A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85% of children in the UK have been bullied （欺負(fù)） at least once．
     How can I tell if a person is a bully？
     He or she will…
*try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy，nervous or easily made worried．
*make fun of （取笑） you in front of your friends．
*borrow money then won't pay you back．
74．①?___________________________________
*Tell the bully to leave you alone．
*Do not be afraid to ask other people tor help，even though the bully tells you not to．
*Do not feel ashamed （羞愧） because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed．
*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．
?②___________________________________
*Help people who are being bullied，even though you don't know them．
*Be a friend to people who are bullied．
*Tell a teacher if you see bullying．
*Tell bullies to stop，Sometimes bullies are afraid，too．
      Why do some people become bullies？
       Some bullies…
*have never learnt to think about other people's feelings．
*don't like themselves，so they are sad.72．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．
*have been bullied themselves by other bullies．
       Can bullies change？．
       Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people's feelings．
       Sometimes bullies must be punished （懲罰） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends．
71．What does the underlined word mean？欺凌弱小者/仗勢欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸
72．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．如果能使其他人傷心的話，他們會感到很快樂．
73．How to change bullies according to the passage？They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends
74．把合適的段意還原到文中??處．BA
A．What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone？
B．What can I do if a bully bothers （騷擾） me？
C   What should I do to stop bullies？
75．Give the best title to the passage．Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何對付仗勢欺人者，給出了很多的相關(guān)建議．

解答 71．欺凌弱小者/仗勢欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第一段A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people可知欺凌弱小的人指的是喜歡上海別人的人；故意為欺凌弱小者/仗勢欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸．
72．如果能使其他人傷心的話，他們會感到很快樂．句意理解題．根據(jù)文章don't like themselves，so they are sad.72．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad可知他們不喜歡自己而感到難過，因此認(rèn)為如果能使其他人傷心的話，他們會感到很快樂．
73．They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章 Sometimes bullies must be punished （懲罰） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends可知對待這些人，讓他們在欺負(fù)人時一定要受到懲罰，同時其實這類人只是缺少朋友；故填They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends．
74．B，A；推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一問后文Tell the bully to leave you alone可知提出疑問受到欺負(fù)能做什么；故選B；根據(jù)第二問后文Be a friend to people who are bullied可知提出疑問符合對待仗勢欺人的人；故選A
75．Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章 Sometimes bullies must be punished （懲罰） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為如何應(yīng)對欺凌？故填Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．