9.There's no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future.What we must remember,however,is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate (命運),but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and,therefore,our own fate.Character may determine our fate,but character is not determined by fate.
It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life.It calls to mind old proverbs like"A leopard can't change its spots"and"You can't teach an old dog new tricks."
This perspective that our character is"etched in stone"is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance.As Popeye says,"I am what I am."The hidden message is:Don't expect me to be better or different.
Ultimately,these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.
How depressing it would be to believe that we can't choose to be better,more honest,more respectful,more responsible,and more caring.None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character.Not because we're bad,we don't have to be sick to get better,but because we're not as good as we could be.
There are so many things in life we can't control,whether we're beautiful or smart,whether we had good parents or bad,whether we grew up with affirmation or negation.It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.
No,it isn't easy.But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior,we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.
51.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.We shape our own character.
B.Character determines our fate.
C.Character is fully formed and fixed.
D.We must meet what our children need.
52.The author agrees thatD.
A.a leopard can't change its spots
B.in life we must attach importance to self-acceptance
C.we shouldn't expect us to be more different
D.character is not fully formed and fixed very early
53.In the author's opinion,which of the following is TRUE?C
A.We can't choose to be better.
B.We should seek to improve our character for we're bad enough.
C.We should value our lifelong potential for growth.
D.We should make choices constantly.
54.What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?B
A.Our smartness.
B.Our will power.
C.Our fate.
D.Our character.
55.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.It is not difficult to improve ourselves.
B.We must try our best to be as good as possible.
C.Our children should copy our behavior.
D.We should control as many things as possible in life.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于說明文,毫無疑問,我們的性格有一個深遠的影響對我們的未來.我們必須記住的是不僅僅是強大的性格是如何影響我們的命運,但是我們如何塑造自己的性格變得強大,決定我們的命運.因此,性格可能決定我們的命運,但是性格不是由命運決定的.
解答 51.A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段提到There's no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future可知我們要如何來塑造我們的性格,故選A項.52.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段提到It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life.這是錯誤的,性格在早期就形成的,故選D項.
53.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段提到Ultimately,these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice最終,人們的觀點低估生長的潛能,這伴隨著思考和選擇的力量,故選C項.
54.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段提到It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.精神意志力讓我們變得更好,故選B項.
55.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段提到But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior,we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are如果我們努力意識到驅動我們身心的習慣,我們會樹立更高的目標因此我們會變成孩子們所期望的樣子,故選B項.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.