Question

11．他還沒(méi)到場(chǎng)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？
He hasn't turned up yet．Whatishappeningto him？

Answer 1

分析 他還沒(méi)到場(chǎng)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？

解答 答案：is happening．考查happen的用法．表示"某人發(fā)生什么事"用happen to sb．又因?yàn)镠e hasn't turned up yet表示"他還沒(méi)到場(chǎng)"，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英．
happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，它的用法常見(jiàn)的有如下幾種情況：
1．表示"某地（某時(shí)）發(fā)生了什么事"，常用"sth．+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間"這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是事情．例如：
The story happened in 2003．這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2003年．
An accident happened in that street．那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故．
2．表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth．+happen+to sb．"這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)．例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning．今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故．
What happened to you？你怎么啦？
3．表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb．+happen+to do sth．"這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)．例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友．
4．happen表示"碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事"時(shí)，還可用"It happens/happened that…"這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)．例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day．碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了．
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon．碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個(gè)會(huì)議．
注：that從句中的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與"sb．+happen+to do sth．"結(jié)構(gòu)互換．例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day．=Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day．