Question

In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that 1 AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was born with HIV. From the beginning of his life, he was on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his .

Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this disease. It was not to find him playing and racing around his backyard. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in . That way, when she looked out of the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly him.

This dreaded disease wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon .

A few days before his death, Tyler asked me to his hospital bed and , "I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."

1. A. causesB. causingC. leads D. leading

2.A. experienceB. lessonsC. giftsD. business

3.A. speciallyB. approximatelyC. permanentlyD. especially

4. A. infectedB. affectedC. rejectedD. reflected

5.A. soonB. veryC. muchD. most

6.A. keenB. hardC. impressedD. dependent

7. A. pumpB. backpackC. ballD. tube

8.A. carriedB. liftedC. fetchedD. hooked

9. A. fluentlyB. temporarilyC. continuouslyD. optionally

10.A. bathingB. breathingC. playingD. racing

11.A. deadlyB. bloodyC. badlyD. dreadful

12. A. oftenB. occasionalC. unusualD. frequent

13.A. orangeB. blueC. redD. green

14.A. lookB. spotC. glareD. glance

15. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. constantly

16.A. suchB. asC. so D. nor

17.A. satisfiedB. convincedC. encouragedD. comforted

18.A. in heavenB. in the bedC. in hospitalD. in the yard

19.A. yelledB. whisperedC. criedD. shouted

20.A. wearB. putC. dressD. wrap

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6. D

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中作者講述Tyler的故事。Tyler出生時(shí)候就感染了艾滋病毒，在隨后的日子里他不得不靠藥物來(lái)維持生命，但是盡管如此他仍然快樂(lè)的享受著自己的童年，勇敢地面對(duì)痛苦和死亡。作者認(rèn)為作為一名老師和醫(yī)療服務(wù)人員自己從這些攜帶艾滋病毒的兒童身上學(xué)到了很多。

1.動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. causes導(dǎo)致；B. causing導(dǎo)致；C. leads 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除BD選項(xiàng)；lead“帶領(lǐng)”，cause“造成”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知病毒會(huì)導(dǎo)致艾滋病，由詞意判斷選A。

2.名詞辨析。A. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B. lessons功課；C. gifts禮物；D. business生意。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容They have taught me so many things,可知作者認(rèn)為在和孩子們相處的過(guò)程中有很多收獲，由此判斷作者認(rèn)為這些收獲是給他的禮物，選C。

3.副詞辨析。A. specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地；B. approximately近似的；C. permanently永久；D. especially特別。前句提到作者有很多收獲，從but后面內(nèi)容可知作者在此專(zhuān)門(mén)強(qiáng)調(diào)其中之一，故答案選D。

4.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. infected感染；B. affected影響；C. rejected拒絕；D. reflected反應(yīng)。文章講述的是感染艾滋病毒的孩子的事情，be infected with “感染”根據(jù)動(dòng)詞搭配可知選A。

5.副詞辨析。A. soon不久；B. very很；C. much多；D. most最多。Very可以修飾名詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意思是“恰好，正是”。句意：從他生命的開(kāi)始……。

6.形容詞辨析。A. keen熱心的；B. hard困難的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. dependent獨(dú)立的。從上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler從一出生就感染了艾滋病毒，所以為了生存他不得不依靠藥物維持生命，be dependent on “依靠，依賴(lài)”，答案選D。

7.名詞辨析。 A. pump泵；B. backpack背包；C. ball球；D. tube管。根據(jù)下文This tube was connected to a pump,可知Tyler在身體內(nèi)插入了一個(gè)管子，選D。

8.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. carried搬運(yùn)，攜帶；B. lifted舉起；C. fetched去拿；D. hooked鉤住。從常識(shí)可知Tyler必須隨身攜帶連著管子的泵，carry“攜帶”，而fetch是“去取來(lái)”，表示往返過(guò)程，故答案選A。

9.副詞辨析。 A. fluently流利的；B. temporarily暫時(shí)地；C. continuously持續(xù)地；D. optionally選擇地。由上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler必須依靠藥物來(lái)維持生命，所以藥物得是不斷地輸入體內(nèi)，選C。

10.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. bathing洗澡；B. breathing呼吸；C. playing玩；D. racing跑步。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞oxygen可以判斷他要靠供給的氧氣來(lái)呼吸，選B。

11.副詞辨析。A. deadly死地；B. bloody流血地；C. badly壞得；D. dreadful可怕的。從常識(shí)可知艾滋病是致命的疾病，而且從下文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)孩子最終死于艾滋病，故答案選A。

12.形容詞辨析。 A. often經(jīng)常；B. occasional偶爾；C. unusual特別；D. frequent頻繁的。從上下文可知Tyler依舊活潑，經(jīng)常在院子里玩耍，所以見(jiàn)到他在院子里不是不尋常的，是常見(jiàn)的情景，選C。

13.名詞辨析。A. orange桔色；B. blue藍(lán)色；C. red紅色；D. green綠色。根據(jù)下文 40 me in red.可知Tyler的媽媽開(kāi)玩笑要讓他穿紅色，以便容易地找到他，選C。

14.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. look看；B. spot看到，發(fā)覺(jué)；C. glare怒視；D. glance一瞥。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler的媽媽是說(shuō)為了容易找到他而讓他穿紅色衣服，look，glare，glance等是不及物動(dòng)詞，故答案選B。

15.副詞辨析。 A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立即；D. constantly經(jīng)常地。Tyler從出生就感染了艾滋病，一直活到現(xiàn)在，但是疾病最終還是奪走了他的生命，故答案選B。

16.詞語(yǔ)辨析。A. such這樣的；B. as作為；C. so 所以；D. nor也不。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他媽媽也要離開(kāi)人世了，此處是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“so +動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)”，意思是“他媽媽也是這樣”。

17.形容詞辨析。A. satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；B. convinced堅(jiān)信的；C. encouraged有勇氣的；D. comforted舒服的。根據(jù)后面他媽媽說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知她是在安慰孩子，讓他不要害怕，故答案選D。

18.介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in heaven在天堂；B. in the bed臥床；C. in hospital住院；D. in the yard在院里。西方人認(rèn)為人死后要去天堂，故答案選A。

19.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. yelled大喊；B. whispered吹口哨；C. cried哭；D. shouted喊。孩子變得非常虛弱，但是面對(duì)死亡非常平靜，由此判斷他是對(duì)作者耳語(yǔ)，告訴他自己的愿望，答案選B。

20.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. wear穿著；B. put放；C. dress穿衣；D. wrap包裹。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)他在院子里玩耍的時(shí)候，他媽媽開(kāi)玩笑為了能找到他要給他穿紅色衣服，由此判斷他是讓作者給他穿紅色的衣服，為了在天堂他的媽媽能找到他，答案選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。