【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to people’s health? In fact, we didn’t.” Just then, doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者家附近有污染的工廠每天排放大量有害的煙霧,受到了政府的批評(píng),而經(jīng)理卻堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明工廠傷害了人們的健康。最終醫(yī)生帶著體檢結(jié)果,告訴經(jīng)理患了肺癌。很明顯,污染不僅傷害了工廠周圍的人,也傷害了經(jīng)理本人。

1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故gives改為gave。

2.考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)every day“每一天為固定搭配,不需要介詞,故去掉on。

3.考查副詞。say為動(dòng)詞,需要副詞形式修飾,故angry改為angrily。

4.考查名詞的數(shù)。不定代詞any后跟名詞單數(shù)形式,故evidences改為evidence。

5.考查冠詞。doctor為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,一位醫(yī)生,故doctor前添加不定冠詞a。

6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故say只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。

7.考查固定用法。句型It is clear that…“顯然;很清楚需要it做形式主語(yǔ),故That改為It。

8.考查連詞。固定句型not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”and改為but。

9.考查形容詞。pollution為不可數(shù)名詞,需要much修飾。故many改為much。

10.考查連接詞。句意:現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保持空氣清潔是多么重要。本句為感嘆句,感嘆important形容詞應(yīng)用連接詞how。故what改為how。

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