Question

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
【小題1】This text is most probably written by ______.

A．a(chǎn) doctor for mental health problems

B．a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school

C．a(chǎn) parent with teenage children

D．a(chǎn) specialist in teenager studies

【小題2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A．the advice that parents want their children to follow

B．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

C．the opinion that a child has of his parents

D．the way that parents often blame themselves

【小題3】From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

A．pay no attention to them

B．feel helpless to do much about them

C．have come to hate them

D．a(chǎn)re too busy to look after them

【小題4】What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

B．Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.

C．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

D．Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文講述了在兒童教育方面，父母很多情況下都是無(wú)能為力，只能接受這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)。
【小題1】D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem.說(shuō)明本文中的“I”是一個(gè)兒童教育方面的專家，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】B 推理題，這里的It就是指上一段最后3行的Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.一個(gè)孩子從很好的人變成了一個(gè)沒(méi)有禮貌的家伙，故B正確。
【小題3】B 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad.說(shuō)明題目對(duì)兩個(gè)女兒也根據(jù)沒(méi)有辦法的。故B正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it.說(shuō)明父母面對(duì)這樣的問(wèn)題只能接受，別無(wú)辦法。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文考查的推理題很多，推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。