分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章用圖文并茂的形式教讀者怎樣在新的一年制定一個(gè)新的決心,從線(xiàn)索到實(shí)施到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),最終要做到?jīng)]有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也能將它變成習(xí)慣.
解答 56.C.推理判斷題.據(jù)文章圖表里面內(nèi)容的句子:可知如果對(duì)這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)不滿(mǎn)意,可以選擇一個(gè)新的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),Choose a new reward最適合The Habit Loop里面的有問(wèn)號(hào)的方框,故選C.
57.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子:In a couple of weeks,you won't need the chocolate at all.Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward.可知使用The Habit Loop的目的是甚至沒(méi)有回報(bào)都可以將一些事情當(dāng)成習(xí)慣做,故選B.
58.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,A habit is a 3-step process.First,there's a cue,something that tells your brain to operate automatically.Then there's a routine.And finally,a reward,可知在新年里面下新的決心,先要有線(xiàn)索,然后是常規(guī)做法,最后是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),這里看見(jiàn)哈利波特的海報(bào)屬于線(xiàn)索,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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