Question

【題目】Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.” 【1】 (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more,” she said.

On Tuesday, Tayeb’s university organized an event 【2】 foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food 【3】 (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

【4】dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper-cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy, 【5】 Egyptian student at the same university, said she 【6】 (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was 【7】(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014. She remembered how her classmate’s father left out plates of food for their families’ ancestors.

Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)), Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie, a British 【8】 (translate) in Beijing, 【9】 (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the floor of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain.” “These couplets are an 【10】 (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’, ”said Marie.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Celebrating

【2】where

【3】eaten

【4】Besides

【5】an

【6】planned

【7】deeply

【8】translator

【9】was sent

【10】expression

【解析】本文主要講述了外國(guó)留學(xué)生在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的經(jīng)歷以及他們對(duì)中國(guó)春節(jié)的印象和看法。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)慶祝春節(jié)讓我更喜歡中國(guó)�！癱elebrating the Spring Festival in China”是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示泛指的抽象的動(dòng)作。故填celebrating。

【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___2___foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾an event，分析從句成分可知，關(guān)系詞在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eat作定語(yǔ)修飾food，與food是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填eaten。

【4】考查連詞。句意：除了餃子，中國(guó)的春節(jié)也是一個(gè)趕廟會(huì)、掛紅燈、貼剪紙，送祝福和祭拜祖先的時(shí)候。besides“除……之外（還有）”，置句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Besides。

【5】考查冠詞。___5___ Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位語(yǔ)，此處泛指“一個(gè)埃及學(xué)生”，Egyptian以元音因素開(kāi)頭。故填an。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她計(jì)劃星期天去朝陽(yáng)公園趕廟會(huì)。由said可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填planned。

【7】考查副詞。deeply修飾動(dòng)詞depressed，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填deeply。

【8】考查名詞。a British ___8___ (translate) In Beijing是Marie的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明Marie是一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家。故填translator。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Marie，一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家，星期二時(shí)她的中國(guó)朋友寄給她一副對(duì)聯(lián)。send與主語(yǔ)Marie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Thursday可知，句子描述過(guò)發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填was sent。

【10】考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)聯(lián)表達(dá)了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，包含著中國(guó)精神“和諧”。冠詞修飾名詞。故填expressions。