13.After achieving a 9percent GDP growth,hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk the year before last,you'd think China would be happy._____.That,at least,is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors.
China Is Not Happy was published in March,2009.It is a follow-up to the 1996 work China Can Say No,a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West,and the US in particular,on China.Thirteen years later,the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with how China is being treated in the world today.
They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of preeminence (卓越)."From looking at the history of human civilization,we are most qualified to lead this world."the book says.
The authors,single out the US for special scorn (輕蔑)."The economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems,that what we've been saying is right,"said one of the authors.
The book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores.Yet much of the response to the book has been negative.Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the book's radical (激進(jìn)的) opinions.The book is a way to"fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly,"wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily.Meanwhile,a well-known sociologist,Li Yinhe,has said that China needs patriotism (愛(ài)國(guó)主義),but there is a limit.In her blog she wrote,"If we are to bully (欺負(fù)) other countries,take the world's resources and try to lead it,we're going over the top."
76.List three great achievements that China made in 2008based on the text.(Please answer within 20words.)
①achieving a 9 percent GDP growth
②hosting a successful Olympic Games
③carrying out its first space walk
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)
Yet China is not pleased/But China is not happy.
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Ancient China was advanced and it was Chinese who created developed civilization,so we Chinese should be the leader of the world.
From looking at the history of human civilization,we are most qualified to lead this world.
79.What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?(Please answer within 10words.)
Much of the response to the book has been negative./There's much negative response to the book.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2into Chinese.
該書(shū)可以說(shuō)是1996年出版的《中國(guó)可以說(shuō)不》一書(shū)的升級(jí)版.《中國(guó)可以說(shuō)不》一書(shū)主要抱怨西方國(guó)家,特別是美國(guó),對(duì)中國(guó)的影響..
分析 本文重點(diǎn)介紹了一本書(shū)China Is Not Happy,以及讀者對(duì)這本書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià).
解答 76.①achieving a 9 percent GDP growth ②hosting a successful Olympic Games ③carrying out its first space walk 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一句話After achieving a 9percent GDP growth,hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk the year before last,you'd think China would be happy找到列舉三個(gè)方面成就.
77.Yet China is not pleased/But China is not happy. 細(xì)節(jié)題.在第二段開(kāi)頭China Is Not Happy was published in March,2009說(shuō)明中國(guó)并不是很高興.
78.From looking at the history of human civilization,we are most qualified to lead this world.所給句子的意思是古代中國(guó)是很先進(jìn)的,是中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了文明,中國(guó)應(yīng)該是世界的強(qiáng)國(guó).
79.Much of the response to the book has been negative./There's much negative response to the book.概括題.Yet much of the response to the book has been negative最后一段這句話告訴我們很多人對(duì)這本書(shū)都是持消極否定的態(tài)度.
80.該書(shū)可以說(shuō)是1996年出版的《中國(guó)可以說(shuō)不》一書(shū)的升級(jí)版.《中國(guó)可以說(shuō)不》一書(shū)主要抱怨西方國(guó)家,特別是美國(guó),對(duì)中國(guó)的影響.在翻譯時(shí)要注意follow-up 意思是后續(xù)的,that complained about…是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a bestseller.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 此篇閱讀表達(dá)是關(guān)于一本書(shū)的介紹.考生在答題時(shí)需在理解整個(gè)文章的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)所找到的信息答案按照字?jǐn)?shù)要求進(jìn)行整合重組,在翻譯句子時(shí)要注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu).
科目:高中英語(yǔ)
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8.①People today,in all this new world of technology and thinking,have lost sight of what a true friendship is.So,thought I own my best friend Jenny,I thought 1would help the world out a little and explain what real,true friends are.
②Friends don't have to be exactly the same.They have similarities but .The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other's faults,because you can't ever judge your friend.
③Friends have to argue!No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy.Because if you agree on everything,either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn't being true and is trying a little too hard.
④You have to be comfortable together.Otherwise,you just aren't going to click.If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn't quite right.
⑤Friends love unconditionally.They have their little angry moments hut what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
⑥Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship.Some people think that yon have Io know someone really well to become good friends.Trust me it's not true.
⑦These are only a few of the basics.Just remember,friends are forever.But only if you keep it that way.Don't disrespect your friends,1ove them instead.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(NO more than 6words)
True Friends/Friendship/What Is Friendship
77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don't let the sadness last long.
They have their little angry moments but what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.
78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8word)
they also have their differences
79.Please list three of the writer's viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10words)
①①Accept differences
②②Argue
③③Love unconditionally
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6into Chinese.
相信戀愛(ài)中的一見(jiàn)鐘情吧,因?yàn)橛亚橐彩侨绱耍?/div>
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18.Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made several medical breakthroughs.When (36)Cwhy he was so much more (37)A than the average person,he replied that it all came from an experience(38)B his mom.
At 2,he was trying to (39)B a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he(40)D his hold on the slippery bottle and it fell,spilling(灑) its con1ents all over the kitchen floor!When his mom came in,instead of shouting at him or(41)Ahim a lesson,she said,"Robert,what a great mess you've made I've(42)Cseen such a sea of milk.We1l,now that the(43)Bhas been done,would you please get down and(44)Din the milk for a while(45)Cwe clean it up?"
So happily he did.After that,his mom said,"Robert,whenever you make such a mess like this,you'll have to clean it up and restore (恢復(fù)) everything to its proper (46)C.So which do you prefer,a sponge,towel or mop?"He (47)Athe sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.His mom then said,"Robert,you've just had a(48)Dexperiment in how to carry a big milk bottle(49)Awith two tiny hands.Now go to the sink to fil1the bottle with(50)Band see if you can discover a way to carry it safely."Instantly Robert learned that he could(51)Cit if he grasped the bottle at the(52)Dnear the up with both hands.
(53)Awonderful a lesson!The famous scientist then remarked it was then and there that he came to know that(54)Bwere just opportunities for learning something new,which is what scientific experiments are all about.
Wouldn't it be great if all parents could react the way Robert's mom did to(55)D?
36.A.puzzled | B.explained | C.a(chǎn)sked | D.wondered |
37.A.creative | B.diligent | C.cautious | D.a(chǎn)ggressive |
38.A.beyond | B.with | C.a(chǎn)bout | D.from |
39.A.deliver | B.remove | C.bring | D.make |
40.A.dismissed | B.tightened | C.caught | D.lost |
41 A.teaching | B.punishing | C.directing | D.taking |
42.A.sometimes | B.a(chǎn)1ways | C.rarely | D.mostly |
43.A.experimen | B.damage | C.work | D.favor |
44.A.drink | B.gather | C.swim | D.play |
45.A.a(chǎn)fter | B.when | C.before | D.once |
46.A.situation | B.model | C.order | D.size |
47.A.chose | B.used | C.liked | D.saw |
48.A.useless | B.funny | C.valid | D.failed |
49.A.effectively | B.heavi1y | C.strongly | D.luckily |
50.A.mi1k | B.water | C.sand | D.stones |
51.A.complete | B.try | C.make | D.get |
52.A.bottom | B.cover | C.outside | D.top |
53.A.How | B.Too | C.Very | D.What |
54.A.tests | B.mistakes | C.exercises | D.a(chǎn)chievements |
55.A.it | B.them | C.her | D.him |
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5.Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels,yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know,however,that they existed over 5,500years ago in ancient Asia
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002in Slovenia.It is over 5,100years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while,though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces,roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually,road surfaces did become smoother,but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road-a base layer (層) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong,lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same lime,metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being,followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967,sixty years after the appearance of tarmac roads (柏油路).As wheel design took off,vehicles got faster and faster.
55.What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?C
A.The existence of transport wheels was not known.
B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C.Animals were a good means of transport.
D.Few knew how to use transport wheels.
56.What do we know about road design from the passage?A
A.It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
B.It was easier than wheel design.
C.It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.
D.It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
57.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?C
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order.
D.By making classifications.
58.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The beginning of road design.
B.The history of public transport.
C.His invention of fast-moving vehicles.
D.The development of transport wheels.
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2.The koala is one of Australia's most treasured creatures,which is a lovely little creature.But now,it is in big trouble.
Affected by habitat (棲居地) loss and climate change,like many other uniquely Australian animals,koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions.But at present,it is a deadly disease,a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population,that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.
The killer is Chlamydia,which has caused symptoms in up to 50percent of the wild koalas,with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms.It has been particularly severe in Queensland,where nearly all koalas are infected.The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections,which can lead to blindness,making it difficult for them to find their primary food.
Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge.There is no treatment available for it.Only a small percentage of the animals can be treated successfully and returned to the wild.Besides,there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala;it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.
The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread.If all goes well,plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccil1e more widely.But it's impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.
Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routi11e part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by cars or dogs.
While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population,many experts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer.It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australia's koalas.
71.Which isn't considered the main cause of koala's population decline?B
A.Habitat loss.
B.Injuries from cars and dogs.
C.Climate change.
D.A deadly disease.
72.The third paragraph mainly tells usA.
A.the serious result Chlamydia has caused to the koala
B.Chlamydia affected the koala only in particular regions
C.the most serious symptom of Chlamydia is eye infections
D.Chla1nydia can seriously affect koala's primary food
73.The underlined word"it"in the fourth paragraph probably refers toB.
A.the koala B.Chlamydia C.national plan D.eye infection
74.We can learn from the text that the vaccineD.
A.would cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively
B.would only be distributed in koala care centers
C.has already been put into practical use in Australia
D.cannot be distributed to all the infected koalas
75.It can be inferred from the text thatC.
A.a(chǎn) national plan for saving koalas will be made soon in Australia
B.koala population is declining only in a few regions
C.researchers need enough time to so1ve the koala problems
D.experts have lost the best chance to save the infected koalas.
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3.How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.
For some parents,the Internet seems like a jungle,filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides,some education and a few precautions (預(yù)防),the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行)."Kids have to be on-line.If we tell our kids they can't be allowed to surf the Internet,we're cutting them off from their future,"said an expert.
Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites,and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.The most popular way would be to use what is known as a"content screener (過(guò)濾)".But this can't be wholly reliable(可靠的),and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is Ok or not OK to see or do on the Internet.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
A few other tips:
●Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things.That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.
●Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information,especially like address and phone number.
●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone,send them anything,accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
39.What is the main subject about the passage?C
A.Opposing children's going on-line.
B.Internet in America.
C.American children going on-line.
D.Appreciating the Internet.
40.Which of the following is right according to the passage?D
A.Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.
B.Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having ways to the Internet.
C.Searching engines can replace parents to select materials fit for them.
D.Children's not having chances to go to the Internet may block(阻止) their progress.
41.According to the passage,we can infer thatB.
A.softwares fit for children want programming
B.the Internet contains a lot of harmful sites
C.the Internet will develop better
D.a(chǎn) child who is on-line is in danger.
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