任務(wù)型閱讀

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub，it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be

working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 1.___of British Pub Culture?

The 2.___role of churches

and pubs in people' s

daily life in the UK

?People won't name an area 3.___there is a church and a pub.

?They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 4._______ of

the decrease of the

pub business

?The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5.____down.

?No smoking is 6._____ in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

?The government is trying hard to 7.______binge drinking.

8.______ to save

the business

?Pubs are making changes to 9.___ the needs of the market.

?As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in

almost all the pubs.

10.________

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南洛陽高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單句改錯

單句改錯

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。 句中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

1.That I feel like doing most now is going out for a drive.

2.Elvis Presley said to be the king of rock and roll.

3.I will help you after you will have finished washing up.

4.I believe that one has got many chances of finding an interesting job abroad than at home nowadays.

5.If they have not invited me to the party, I would not be here.

6.You mustn’t bring any food for the party. There will be enough.

7.I remember I used to going camping with my parents during my childhood.

8.She says that she feels feverish, so she can’t attend the class.

9.Experts advocate that each person play their parts.

10.People often use body language on a purpose.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年重慶育才中學(xué)高一下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：聽力第三部分

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies-Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we have wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi fans: find your brand in a blind tasting.

We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的) Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they' d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.

We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi, then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.

Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.

While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half of the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so tiredness, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.

1.It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.

A. the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas

B. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies

C. the competition between the two colas is very strong

D. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans

2.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to _______.

A. find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking

B. reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers

C. show that a person' s opinion about taste is mere guess-work

D. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks

3.The word 'burnout" underlined in Paragraph Five, refers to the state of ________.

A. being seriously burnt in the skin

B. being unable to burn for lack of fuel

C. being badly damaged by fire

D. being unable to function because of excessive use

4.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________.

A. show that taste preference is highly subjective

B. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy

C. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other

D. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年陜西西安長安區(qū)一中高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”

The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.

This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”

The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless !” “So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”

1. What puzzled the grandson most was ________.

A. whether it was useful to read books

B. why he forgot what he read soon

C. what kind of book he could understand

D. how he could read books like his grandpa

2.Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?

A. To train him to run faster.

B. To clean the dirty basket in the river.

C. To punish him for not reading carefully.

D. To get him to realize the use of reading books.

3.What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. The old are always wiser than the young.

B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.

C. Reading books can change a person gradually.

D. You can’t expect to remember whatever you read.

4.What can be the best title for the text?]

A. Grandpa and grandson

B. Carrying water in a basket

C. Reading for total changing

D. Baskets and books

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西大同市高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

International students are allowed to work for the university they study at or for a business at the school. But the business must directly provide a service for students. You could work at the bookstore, for example, but not for a company that is building something at the school. Also, a foreign student cannot take the place of an American in a job.

International students can work 20 hours a week while having classes; more during school breaks. You can work until you finish your studies.

International students normally cannot take a job that has nothing to do with their school. But the government may give permission if students are suddenly faced with difficulties. Examples include large medical bills, the shortage of financial (財政上的) aid or an unexpected change in the financial support.

Students must also meet other conditions (條件). They must have studied at their American school for at least one year. Students must ask for permission again after a year if they want to continue an off-campus (校外的) job.

International students who will be studying at graduate school can apply (申請) for some jobs before they come to the United States. A good example is a university job like a teaching or research assistant.

Some schools pay their assistants. Others provide free education in return. Many do both. Graduate assistants might teach, give tests, grade work, help with research and clean the offices. Many universities now provide language training for foreign teaching assistants to help them improve their English. Some schools ask foreign students to pass an English speaking test before they are allowed to teach.

International student offices at schools have to provide information on students each term for the Department of Homeland Security. Students who violate visa (簽證) rules — for example, by working off-campus without permission — could be sent home.

1.What can we learn according to the passage?

A. All the international students can work for large companies.

B. International students are able to work whenever they like.

C. International students may be allowed to work outside the school when having financial trouble.

D. International students must have studied at their American school for less than a year to get a job.

2.We may infer from the passage that ____.

A. international students could apply for some jobs before coming to the US

B. all the schools pay their assistants and provide free education for them

C. international students cannot take their jobs before having language training

D. international students normally are not completely free to choose their jobs

3.The underlined word “violate” in the last paragraph probably means ____.

A. ask for B. go against C. forget D. obey

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The rules about getting a job while studying in the US for international students.

B. The reason why international students like studying in the United States.

C. What international students should do while working in the United States.

D. How international students could find jobs while studying in the US.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇揚州中學(xué)高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A PRANK (惡作劇) is naughty behavior that is at most scolded if it gets too much. This is three Chinese students studying in California in the US described what they had done.

Zhai Yunyao, Yang Yuhan and Zhang Xinlei, all 19, called it a “prank” when they took their classmate Liu Yiran to a park where “Liu was … beaten, spat (吐痰) on, with cigarettes and forced to eat her own hair during a five-hour attack”, the Associated Press.

However, their “prank” in March 2015 was a crime in the US. The punishment was years in prison for kidnapping and assault (攻擊). Zhai was to 13 years in prison, Yang to 10 years and Zhang to six years on Feb 17. They will be sent back to China serving their sentences, reported The Los Angeles Times.

The bullying (欺凌) case has caused quite a discussion in China where school bullying is not 42 but is seldom considered a crime. According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in July last year, 73.3 percent of the 1,002 said they had experienced or seen bullying cases at school.

However, offenders (冒犯者) receive proper punishment. In most of the cases, offenders only get criticism from schools. Offenders under 14 have no criminal . Those aged between 14 and 16 usually get a light punishment only when they serious crimes like murder and rape (強奸), according to China’s laws.

“The articles about protecting minors (未成年人) have started to get punishing school bullies,” commented an article in Bandao Metropolis Daily. “Some bullies even use the laws as a shield (擋箭牌) for their violent .”

In , the US is quite tough on bullying.

A(n) of 46 of the 50 US states now have their own anti-bullying laws, according to the US Department of Education. Bullying, according to those anti-bullying laws, not only direct physical contact like hitting, but also verbal assaults like name-calling.

Also, judges in the US have the right to minor offenders as adults if the cases are serious or if they have criminal records.

China could learn from the US, its legal system to stop bullying, some people have suggested. Huang Zhiyuan, a procurator (檢察官) at the Henan People’s Procuratorate, advocated lowering the criminal age in Procuratorate Daily. Li Fangchao of China Daily advised China to make a anti-bullying law.

A more profound (深刻的) message the case showed to us is that “the common tolerant toward bullying should be changed”, commented Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of these have a limit.”

1. A.what B. where C. how D. why

2.A. forced B. burned C. thrown D. punished

3.A. committed B. described C. commented D. reported

4.A. actually B. really C. badly D. terribly

5.A. taken B. sent C. put D. sentenced

6.A. while B. before C. after D. on

7.A. often B. rare C. regular D. common

8.A. respondents B. consultants C. assistants D. accountants

9.A. a few B. few C. many D. none

10.A. opportunity B. challenges C. worries D. responsibility

11.A. murder B. commit C. act D. take

12.A. rid of B. along with C. in the way of D. out of

13.A. behavior B. belief C. mistake D. bully

14.A. conclusion B. disbelief C. a word D. contrast

15. A. number B. group C. total D. quantity

16. A. includes B. contains C. confirms D. indicates

17.A. think B. play C. treat D. punish

18.A. improving B. correcting C. benefiting D. changing

19.A. terrific B. clear C. related D. specific

20.A .reaction B. attitude C. understanding D. consideration

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇揚州中學(xué)高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

This notice _______ aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem__________ it has become quite extreme.

A. is; before B. was; because

C. is; because D. has been; before

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

--- When I needed his help, my roommate just stood by and did nothing.

---_______He appears to be a warm-hearted person.

A. You don’t say! B. You set me up.

C. I’ll say. D. Don’t fall for it.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年安徽銅陵一中高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Feeling hopeless, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never got or experienced the joy of having children. On this rainy night, he felt as if there was in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.

Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, feeling ，invited the man inside.

，I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn’t understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, his head in his hands and crying, made me sad. I raced back upstairs to my room and my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.

The three looked at me in as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a , turned and ran back upstairs. I felt excited.

Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head .Tears streamed down his face as he held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, “It’s just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody .”

Jack’s life changed that night. When he left our house, he was to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him , letting us know that he was doing fine.

My life changed that night, too, as I the hug healing(治愈) power of giving, even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that he’d walked along the streets that rainy night, and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.

1.A. employed B. understood C. managed D. married

2.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody

3.A. approach B. beat C. break D. cover

4.A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. settled

5.A. fear B. anxiety C. guilty D. pity

6.A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Worried

7.A. shaking B. nodding C. holding D. resting

8.A. adjusted B. reached C. presented D. pushed

9.A. strangers B. neighbors C. visitors D. adults

10.A. anger B. delight C. fun D. surprise

11.A. hug B. smile C. kiss D. handshake

12.A. raised B. bowed C. ignored D. turned

13.A. calmly B. tightly C. impatiently D. privately

14.A. anxious B. lonely C. stressed D. bored

15.A. makes B. figures C. cares D. deserves

16.A. flexible B. likely C. disappointed D. ready

17.A. occasionally B. at once C. hardly D. never

18.A. hid B. informed C. assisted D. saw

19.A. as B. before C. until D. unless

20.A. weak B. ashamed C. helpless D. regretful

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