【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer it immediate. It was my good friend, Lisa. When we are talking on the phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to a kitchen. The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt. I was quickly turned off the gas, opened all the window, and then went out the house. To my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told the firemen that it was her careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
【答案】
【1】while改成when
【2】immediate改成immediately
【3】are改成 were
【4】a 改成 the
【5】but改成 and
【6】去掉was
【7】window 改成 windows
【8】out 和 the之間加of
【9】worrying改成worried
【10】her改成 my
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述的是我在炒菜的時(shí)候接了一個(gè)朋友的電話(huà),由于炒菜產(chǎn)生的濃煙引起了火警報(bào)警器的報(bào)警。我迅速關(guān)掉天然氣,打開(kāi)所有窗戶(hù),并且跑出家門(mén);鹁拦俦呀(jīng)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),我告訴了他們這是由于我炒菜時(shí)的粗心引起的。
【1】while改成when。考察when和while的辨析。When即指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也指時(shí)間段。While只指時(shí)間段。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以使終止性動(dòng)詞,也可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while從句必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
【2】immediate改成immediately?疾旄痹~。副詞immediately修飾動(dòng)詞answer。
【3】are改成 were。 考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由下文the fire alarm sounded可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【4】a 改成 the?疾旃谠~。上文 I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.可知提到過(guò)kitchen,故將不定冠詞改為定冠詞the。
【5】but改成 and考察連詞。and表示并列,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。屋子里都是煙牛排也燒焦了。
【6】去掉was考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為I,我迅速關(guān)了天然氣。
【7】window 改成 windows考察單復(fù)數(shù)。前面有all修飾,all的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【8】out 和 the之間加of 考察固定用法。go out of the door 表示走出門(mén)。
【9】worrying改成worried考察形容詞辨析。worried表示人感到擔(dān)心的,worrying 物令人擔(dān)心的。
【10】her改成 my。考察人稱(chēng)代詞。有上文可知是我在炒菜時(shí)的疏忽才引起了這場(chǎng)誤會(huì)。
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