Question

【題目】As the communication between China and Britain is becoming __【1】__(increasing) frequent, the differences between them _【2】__(cause) a heated discussion in the past few years.

Firstly, table manners are the essential procedure in everyone’s daily life. We get used to __【3】_(use) chopsticks while Englishmen use knife and forks. It’s not polite to burst into laughter when eating in Britain, __【4】__indicates you don’t respect others. _【5】__ the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. What’s more, in Britain, we have to wander along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country keeps to the right. In addition, for Chinese students, _【6】_they have experienced in studying is an __【7】__(organization) learning style. Students are required to follow a clear plan. __【8】_(compare) with Chinese education, British education is __【9】__ flexible and imaginative. Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “thank you” is not frequently used between friends and family members while “thank you” is widely used in Britain.

There is no sense in debating which is better. We owe these manners __【10】__ a long history, so you should do as the Romans do.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】increasingly

【2】have caused

【3】using

【4】which

【5】On

【6】what

【7】organized

【8】Compared

【9】more

【10】to

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，隨著中國(guó)和英國(guó)之間的交流越來(lái)越密切，中英兩國(guó)之間的差異也引起了熱議，本文介紹了中英兩國(guó)的就餐禮儀、過(guò)馬路的方式，教育和禮貌用語(yǔ)的不同之處。我們不能說(shuō)哪一個(gè)哪個(gè)國(guó)家的更好，只能入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【1】increasingly考察副詞。frequent為形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，且放在形容詞之前，increasing形容詞，意為越來(lái)越多的，漸增的，加ly變成副詞句意：因?yàn)橹袊?guó)和英國(guó)的交流變得越來(lái)越頻繁，中英兩國(guó)之間的差異也引起了熱議。

【2】have caused考察時(shí)態(tài)。句中出現(xiàn)了in the past few years，意思是在過(guò)去的幾年里，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的不同之處已經(jīng)引起了激烈的討論。故填have caused。

【3】using考察動(dòng)名詞。get used to doing sth.固定搭配，意思是習(xí)慣于做某事，句意：我們習(xí)慣于使用筷子，而英國(guó)人使用刀和叉。故填using。

【4】which考察關(guān)系代詞。用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句意：在英國(guó)吃飯的時(shí)候突然大笑是不禮貌的，這意為著你不尊重他們。故填which。

【5】On考察介詞。on the contrary固定搭配，意思是相反的是，句意：相反的是，我們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候總是大笑，大聲談?wù)摗９侍?/span> On。

【6】what考察關(guān)系詞。what既做experience的賓語(yǔ)，又做they have experienced in studying的主語(yǔ)，既能做主語(yǔ)又能做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞只能是what，句意：另外，對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)歷的是……。故填what。

【7】organized考察形容詞。organization為名詞，意思是組織，機(jī)構(gòu)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞organized，意思是組織好的，有條理的，修飾learning style。句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)歷的是一種組織好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故填organized。

【8】Compared考察動(dòng)詞。compared with……，意思是被和……比較，此處比較的是中國(guó)的教育和英國(guó)的教育，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)表示被比較。句意：和中國(guó)的教育相比較，英國(guó)的教育……。故填Compared。

【9】more考察副詞。more修飾形容詞，表示更……，和中國(guó)的教育相比較，英國(guó)的教育更靈活，更富有創(chuàng)造力。故填more。

【10】to考察介詞。owe ……to……固定搭配，意思是把……歸因于……，我們把這張方式歸因于一段很長(zhǎng)的歷史，所以你應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故填to。