【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries,people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.

【答案】1.centuries→century

2.But→So

3.去掉was

4.had→were

5.drink前加to

6.others→other

7.have→had

8.At→In

9.long→longer

10.which→where或which前加in

【解析】1.考察名詞。century當表示“某個世紀”時,不變復數(shù)。只有當表示“不止一個世紀”時才用復數(shù)。

2.考察連詞。“18世紀咖啡和茶引入歐洲的時候,人們認為它們有害”這句話和“瑞典國王想弄明白這是不是真的”是因果關系,所以把But改為So。

3.考察it用法。此處是it做形式主語,代指that從句的內(nèi)容。happen是不及物動詞。當表示“某事發(fā)生了”,句式是“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”,主語是事情。此處把was去掉。

4.考察語法句式。此處是there be句型。there had been是過去完成式,表示“在過去的一段時間曾經(jīng)有”。根據(jù)句意,此處應用一般過去式,因此把had改成were。

5.考察固定搭配。此處order的用法是,order sb to do sth,因此在drink前面加to。

6.考察短語辨析。the other 是指兩個中的另一個,這里other是代詞。the others 意思是“其他東西,其余的人”是“the other”的復數(shù)形式。此處句意指兩兄弟中的另一個人,因此把others改為other。

7.考察時態(tài)。此處應用過去完成時,表示事情在過去開始,在過去結束,因此把have改成had。

8.考察短語辨析。at the end of意為“在……結束時、在……的盡頭”,強調(diào)一段時間的結束點或某段路程的終止處。In the end意為“最終、最后”與at last 或者finally同義。此處應用In the end。

9.考察比較級。句意是,“每天喝茶的人活到了83歲,而另一個人竟然活的更久”,因此把long改為longer。

10.考察定語從句。先行詞是“one of the countries”,從句主謂賓成分完整,關系詞在定語從句中作謂語,應用where或者in which。

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