【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The old saying, "The early bird catches the worm," show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.

That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.

【答案】1.show→shows

2.constant→constantly

3.kind→kinds

4.either→too

5.so→because

6.plan之前添加to

7.the刪除

8.She→He

9.onto→into

10.succeed→success

【解析】

本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的故事,告訴大家,成功沒有捷徑,需要提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

第一處:考查主謂一致。此處主語是The old saying,動名詞做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,此處陳述的又是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故show改為shows。

第二處:考查副詞。此處修飾動詞trying,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,意為“不斷地嘗試”。故constant改為constantly。

第三處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)kind前的all可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“各種各樣的困難”。故kind改為kinds

第四處:考查副詞。句意:那也是我自己的經(jīng)歷。either“也(用于否定句或否定詞組后)”,too“也(用于肯定句中)”。故either改為too。

第五處:考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我剛上高中的時候,我很少通過我的考試,因為我從來沒有準(zhǔn)備好。so“因此”,because“因為”。故so改為because。

第六處:考查動詞搭配。advice sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”。故plan之前添加to。

第七處:考查固定短語。固定短語:in advance“提前”。故the刪除。

第八處:考查代詞。根據(jù)前文Mr. Black 可知,此處指Mr. Black 。故She改為He。

第九處:考查介詞。固定搭配:put…into practice“把……投入實踐中”。故onto改為into。

第十處:考查名詞。句意:沒有通往成功的捷徑。此處to為介詞,后接名詞。故succeed改為success。

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