【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞
注意:1. 每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across many challenge now and then. I meet a big challenge when I was in high school. I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely. Think I lacked a gift at physics, I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor. Fortunate, my teacher didn’t give me up. Instead of, she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed face challenges bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted my approaches but worked hard. I improved my physics before long.
【答案】
【1】challenge---challenges
【2】meet----met
【3】which----what
【4】his---my
【5】Think--Thinking
【6】at---for
【7】Fortunate---Fortunately
【8】去掉of
【9】needed后加to
【10】but---and
【解析】
【1】challenge---challenges many后應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將challenge改成challenges。
【2】meet----met 根據(jù)when I was in high school可知我遇到一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)是在我上高中的時(shí)候,故謂語meet應(yīng)用過去式met。
【3】which----what find后的賓語從句中the physics teacher taught作主語,taught后缺少賓語,故應(yīng)將which改成what,相當(dāng)于The thing that。
【4】his---my 根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)物理老師教給我們的東西完全超出了我的理解,故將his改成my。
【5】Think--Thinking 此處后面已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)句子I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor.故本處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞,而應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)閠hink和句子的主語I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將Think改成Thinking。
【6】at---for gift后跟介詞for表示“…的天賦”,是固定用法,故將at改成for。
【7】Fortunate---Fortunately 做狀語時(shí)應(yīng)使用副詞形式,此處意為“幸運(yùn)的是”,是狀語,故將Fortunate改成Fortunately。
【8】去掉of 此處意為“相反的是”,是狀語,故應(yīng)用副詞Instead。
【9】needed后加to 此處needed是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,need做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟不定式to do,故應(yīng)在needed后加to。
【10】but---and 根據(jù)句意:我重新獲得信心,調(diào)整了我的方法并且認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)?芍颂帒(yīng)是并列關(guān)系,故將but改成and。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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