精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
12．Cables are playing a very important part in today's communicates．They have been in use for over 100 years，but in the early times they caused a lot of difficulties for the forerunners．
Clearly，messages can be sent across the land by means of the
electric telegraph，but you cannot put up a line of telegraph posts across
the sea．Messages can be sent across the ocean by radio or by cable．
The cable lies on the sea bottom and it has to have very good insulation
（絕緣）．If any part of it is weak，the water will get through and stop all signals．
The first cable under the sea was between England and France．It was laid in 1851．In 1851 engineers tried to lay cable across the Atlantic Ocean，but they met a lot of diffidently．Half way accrues the Atlantic the cable broke，and the ship that was laying it had to return．
Kelvin advised that another cable ought to be laid．It was mad mady and put on board a big ship．Kelvin and his friends traveled with it and after many days of hard work，they reached America without breaking the cable．Keivin himself sent the first message by cable from America in Britain．Unfortunately only 732 messages were sent through this cable before it broke．
The next cable was laid in 1866，and this time there were no problems．The ship that laid it was the Great Eastem，one of the strongest ships that time there were no problems．The ship that laid it was the Great Eastern，one of the strongest ships that have ever been built．On the other hand，it was driven by powerful engines and also by sails．
60．The undersea cable must be made strong enough to preventC．
A．fishes from eating it           
B．enemy stealing it
C．water getting through it        
D．others cutting it
61．The undersea cable that Kelvin and his friends laid was betweenB．
A．England and France              
B．America and England
C．America and France              
D．England and Britain
62．This passage mainly tells usC．
A．how Kelvin laid the cable       
B．how the scientists discovered the cable
C．the history of the cable in the world             
D．how do lay the cable in the sea．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了當今通信起著非常重要的作用的電纜的發(fā)展歷史，海底電纜的成功建立更是經歷了許多的困難，它必須堅固到水絕對不能進入，建立十分困難．

解答 60．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第一段"If any part of it is weak，the water will get through and stop all signals"可知底電纜必須堅固到足以防止水進入它以免截斷信號；故選C．
61．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第三段"Keivin himself sent the first message by cable from America in Britain"可知歐凱文和他的朋友交流的海底電纜是在英國和美國之間；故選B．
62．C．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要講了當今通信起著非常重要的作用的電纜的發(fā)展歷史，海底電纜的成功建立更是經歷了許多的困難，它必須堅固到水絕對不能進入；故選C．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．The two-week vacation at the end of summer school ended yesterday．Kevin had gone nowhere during his vacation．He had the money，but he hated to travel alone．He used to take vacations with Gary，his youngest brother，but they had a big argument at the end of their last vacation．Each of them had spent the last three years waiting for the other to apologize．
Kevin did not feel good about being on non-speaking terms with his favorite brother．But he was not going to ask for forgiveness when，in his mind，this whole misunderstanding was his brother's fault．
So Kevin's summer vacation was spent in his own"back yard．"As usual，he had planned to clean up his apartment．As usual，two weeks later his apartment looked just as it had two weeks before．
He did do one thing new and different during his vacation．There was a new coffee shop on Foothill Street．It served 25varieties of delicious coffee at reasonable prices，and the staff was genuinely friendly．The shop was air-conditioned at a slightly chilly temperature．About eight small round tables were inside．Outside were four bigger tables．Each had four white metal chairs around it，and several big umbrellas provided shade．Even on hot afternoons，there was usually a pleasant breeze．
Kevin visited the coffee shop four times during his vacation．He always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free daily paper．Each day he was there，he read most of the newspaper articles while he enjoyed two cups of coffee．
Between articles，he took breaks by watching the nearby traffic and pedestrians．The coffee shop was next to a huge parking lot．The lot was for customers of a grocery store，movie rental store，pharmacy，bank，and restaurant．Kevin considered his outdoor seat the perfect place for one of his favorite activities-people watching．
The coffee shop，with its excellent location and coffee，had helped make his vacation a pleasant one．But he knew in his heart，had his brother been there to join him just one day，his vacation would have been a perfect one．

65．Why didn't Kevin go anywhere during his vacation？C
A．Because he was short of money． B．Because he didn't like traveling．
C．Because he had no company．     D．Because he had to clean up his apartment．
66．What did Kevin do in his vacation？D
A．He cleaned up his apartment． B．He had a big argument with Gary．
C．He worked in a parking lot．  D．He stayed at home most of the time．
67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the coffee house？C
A．It served delicious coffee of different flavors．
B．It had an effective air-conditioning system．
C．It was often crowded with local customers．
D．It provided free newspapers for customers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．When you are in a foreign country，it's common for you to make mistakes when you don't know the local etiquette （禮儀）．
The number matters
In some cultures，giving the wrong amount of an item can be worse than no present at all．Do not give even numbers of flowers as a gift in Russia because that's for dead people．Odd numbers of flowers are given for happy occasions，like one，three，five or seven flowers．
Just go with it
When it comes to humor，people in some countries warned visitors not to take it too seriously．Mexico is such a place where people like to laugh at others．The best family dinners are the ones where everyone is laughing out loud at making fun of someone at the table．They don't mean to harm．They just do it for fun．So visitors should feel accepted notoffended．
Keep it down
In some countries，you should be careful about your volume．In France，a loud tone of voice，particularly in a one-to-one conversation，can be rude．French use different volumes for different situations．In a café，you can't overhear a discussion at the nearest table，even if it is only two or three feet away．So when you are in France，try to keep your voice down in most public places．
Hands off
In some Southeast Asian countries，such as Thailand and Malaysia，never touch anyone's head or pass anything from above the head．Head is considered to be the most sacred body part．Such touch is not good even in informal situations．

21．According to the text，which of the following things you should not do in Thailand？C
A．Giving even numbers of flowers
B．Laughing out loud at making fun of someone at the table
C．Passing anything from above the head
D．Talking in a very loud voice
22．The word"offended"underlined in the second part probably meansB．
A．welcomed       
B．displeased    
C．abused           
D．insulted
23．Which conclusion can we draw from the text？A
A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．
B．East or west，home is the best．
C．No cross，no crown．
D．A constant guest is never welcome．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．"Are the volcanoes in Yellowstone National Park going to erupt anytime soon？Will the world end if it does？"People across the world have been keeping a close watch on the famous national park．
Yellowstone National Park assured （保證） guests and the public on Thursday that a super-volcano under the park was not expected to erupt anytime soon，despite a video that claimed bison （野牛） had been seen fleeing to avoid such a disaster．
Yellowstone officials，who received dozens of calls and emails since the video went online this week following an earthquake in the park，said the video actually shows bison rushing down a paved road that leads deeper into the park．
"It was a spring-like day and  theywere crazy．Contrary to online reports，it's a natural happening and not the end of the world，"park spokeswoman Ms．Green said．
Assurances by Yellowstone officials and government geologists that the ancient super-volcano beneath the park is not due to explode have actually done little to reduce fears．
Comments from a self-described survivor suggest the wildlife fleeing may be tied to"a coming eruption here at Yellowstone"．
The 4.8magnitude earthquake that struck early Sunday near the Norris Geyser Basin in the northwest of Yellowstone，which extends 3，472square miles of Wyoming，Montana and Idaho，caused no injuries or damages and did not make any noticeable changes to the landscape，geologists said．
Though mild by seismic （地震的） standards，it was the largest to shake Yellowstone since a 4.8quake in February 1980．"But neither the quake，the largest among hundreds that have struck the area in the last seven months，nor the uplift suggests an eruption sooner than tens of thousands of years．The chance of that happening in our lifetime is very small．"said Mr．Smith，associate director at the U．S．Geological Survey's Volcano Science Center．He said the area of uplift that scientists had been tracking since August was rising at a rate of between 10centimeters and 15centimeters a year．Geologists who tracked uplift in the same area from 1996to 2003also saw rising seismic activity，he said．
32．What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？A
A．Bison．
B．Officials．
C．Geologists．
D．Guests．
33．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．there have been only 2earthquakes since 1980
B．there's only one survivor in the Sunday earthquake
C．there're still fears after hearing the official assurances
D．there's an online report that bison fleeing is a natural happening
34．What's Mr．Smith's prediction about the volcanic eruption in Yellowstone National Park？C
A．It will never happen．
B．It may happen anytime．
C．It won't happen in our lifetime    
D．It may happen in the next 30years．
35．We can probably read such a passage inA．
A．a national newspaper                
B．an entertainment magazine
C．a personal diary                    
D．an academic report．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Please alert the media：Something that makes sense is happening in Washington，D．C．Public school kids surrounded by museums and monuments are putting the ready-made learning tools to use-and actually learning．
A trip to see painter Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series at the Phillips Collection is one of almost 200outings that Wheelock will organize this year through the nonprofit group Live It Learn It．"For many kids，school is disconnected，"says one of four full-time staffers and tour leaders．"With the program，they see how what they are learning is connected to their communities．"
Seven years ago，Wheelock traded in a job as a lawyer for one as a four-grade teacher．When he learned that D．C．'s public schools rank behind those of other cities in many measures，he knew he had to do something different．He took his class to Capitol Hill for a lesson on the three branches of government-and saw his students'enthusiasm skyrocket．
Growing up in D．C．with a public school teacher for a mother and a National Gallery of art curator for a father was ideal for jump-starting his vision．With seed money from a local couple，Wheelock developed detailed lesson plans for trips to the U．S．Holocaust Memorial Museum，the Lincoln Memorial，and the Washing Monument．The group also has classes for trips to the Anacostia River，boat rides to historical forts，and visits to the planetarium．Word spread，and now fourth，fifth，sixth graders from the neediest public schools in the District participate．
"I'm not brave enough to take my class to a museum for over an hour!"says teacher Cathy McCoy，gesturing toward her students．"But look：With Live It Learn It，what the kids learn today they'll remember for a lifetime．"

65．Matthew Wheelock once had an occupation as aD．
A．teacher  B．printer  C．leader  D．lawyer
66．The underlined word"something"in paragraph 1refers to"Public school kids in Washington D．C．D"．
A．like to have school disconnected
B．are warmly welcomed by museums and monuments．
C．are making learning tools ready．
D．are learning by going to different communities
67．Matthew Wheelock started the new change for the reason thatC．
A．he saw his students'enthusiasm skyrocket
B．more graders from the neediest public schools wanted to participate
C．D．C．'s public schools ranked behind in many measures
D．a local couple sponsored him a sum of seed money
68．What will the lessons be like with Live It Learn It in Cathy McCoy's opinion？D
A．Eye-catching． B．Challenging． C．Forgettable． D．Impressive．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．As Mrs．Thompson stood in front of class on the very first day of school，she told the children an untruth．Like most teachers，she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same．However，that was impossible，because there in the front row，back his seat，was a little boy named Teddy Stoddart．
  Mrs．Thompson watched Teddy，noticing that he did not play well with other children，his clothes were dirty，and that he constantly needed a bath．Besides，Teddy could be unpleasant．It got to the point where Mrs．Thompson actually took delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold X's and then putting a big"F"at the top of his papers．
  Mrs．Thompson was required to review each child's past records，and she put off reviewing Teddy's until last．However，reviewing his file，she was surprised．
  Teddy's first grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh．He does his work neatly and has good manners．"
  His second grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has an incurable illness and life at home must be a struggle．"
  His third grade teacher wrote，"His mother's death has been hard on him．He tries to do his best，but his father doesn't show much interest，and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken．"
  Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is withdrawn （倒退） and doesn't show much interest in school．He doesn't have many friends，and he sometimes sleeps in class．"
  By now，Mrs．Thompson realized the problem，ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful ribbons （色帶） and bright paper； except for Teddy's．
56．The following descriptions about Mrs．Thompson are right EXCEPTA
A．careful        B．patient      C．unkind      D．strict
57．Why was Mrs．Thompson surprised when she reviewed Teddy's file？A
A．Because all his teachers spoke highly of him in every grade．
B．Because he was affected by his home life since his mother died．
C．Because school was already not his favorite place for him to go to．
D．Because people and things around him have a great effect on his growth．
58．________ made Mrs．Thompson ashamed of herself according to the underlined part in the second paragraph．B
A．Her wrong ways of marking Teddy's papers         
B．The problem that she didn't realize at all
C．Christmas presents sent by Teddy on Christmas       
D．Reviewing Teddy's file at her first class．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．In a few years，you might be able to speak Chinese，Korean，Japanese，French，and English
-and all at the same time．This sounds incredible，but Alex Waibel，a computer science professor at US's Carnegie Mellon University （CMU） and Germany's University of Karlsruhe，announced last week that it may soon be reality．He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other．?
One application，called Lecture Translation，can easily translate a speech from one language into another．Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary．Users also have to be trained how to use the programme．?
Another prototype（雛形機） can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak．"It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you，"Waibel said．?
Prefer to read？So-called Translation Glasses transcribe（轉錄） the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal（液晶） display（LCD） screen．?
Then there's the Muscle Translator．Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words．The signals are then translated into speech．The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a person's face，according to researchers．?
During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMU's Pittsburgh campus，a Chinese student named Stan Jou had 11tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks，neck and throat．Then he mouthed-without speaking aloud-a few words in Mandarin（普通話） to the audience．A few seconds later，the phrase was displayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in English and Spanish："Let me introduce our new prototype．"?
This particular gadget（器械），when fully developed，might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or，as Waibel put it，"to switch your mouth to a foreign language"．"The idea behind the university's prototypes is to create‘good enough'bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world，"Waibel said．?
With spontaneous（自發(fā)的） translators，foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio，tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people，and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there．

41．Which of the following statements is not TRUE？B
A．A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily．
B．There is no Muscle Translator in the world now．
C．Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth．
D．The spontaneous translators will help us a lot．
42．What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage？C
A．Lecture Translation．
B．Muscle Translator．
C．Multiple Translator．
D．Translation Prototype．
43．What's the final destination of inventing the language translators？A
A．To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier．
B．To help students learn foreign languages more easily．
C．To make people live in foreign countries more comfortably．
D．To help people learn more foreign languages in the future．
44．What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph？D
A．The translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need．
B．The translator is becoming more and more common in the world as a bridge．
C．With the help of the translator，you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all．
D．The translator needs to be improved before being put into market．
45．Where can this passage probably be excerpted from？B
A．A newspaper．
B．A magazine on science．
C．A fairy tale．
D．A scientific fantasy book．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

1．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home．（　�。�
A．encouragesB．encourageC．is encouragedD．are encouraged

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

2．作為已經是高三學生的我們，應該知道如何"高效地學習"，這里有幾點建議，你還有什么妙招，可以補充一二：
1．緊抓課堂是關鍵；   2．整理筆記不可少；     3．合作互利創(chuàng)佳績．
補充：1….2…．注意：1．可適當增加細節(jié)，為使行文連貫．2．不少于 100詞．3、開頭已經給出，不計入總數．
As Senior Three students，we should know                    ．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案