Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (議會). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.
　　One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.
5. 小題1:According to the passage we know that ____.
A．Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
B．Francis Bacon had good education
C．Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
D．Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
6. 小題2:The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means____.
A．to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
B．to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
C．to study things as they used to be
D．to study things in a particular way
7. 小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Bacon was a learned man.
B．Bacon did a lot of philosophy.
C．The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time.
D．Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C

5. 小題1:本題為推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，培根是在劍橋大學(xué)接受的教育，可知他受過良好的教育。本題也可用排除法選出正確答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A排除；由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador”可把C排除；由“Two years later, he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17歲就回到了英國學(xué)習(xí)法律，因此D是錯誤的。正確答案為B。
6. 小題2:本題為詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題應(yīng)根據(jù)其上下文的意思來猜測生詞或詞組的意思。本題可由該詞組所在句的上句“Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”得出答案。
7. 小題3:本題為判斷題。本文最后一句告訴我們歸納推理(inductive reasoning)的方法在培根時代并沒有廣泛運用，由此判斷出C項是錯誤的
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.
It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （檔案館） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中隊） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.
McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ （陣亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”
小題1:What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?
A．A uniform of McKay.B．A footnote about McKay.
C．A book on McKay.D．A picture of McKay.
小題2:What did the students find out about McKay?
A．He trained pilots for some time.
B．He lived longer than other pilots.
C．He died in the Second World War.
D．He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.
小題3:McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in      .
A．BelgiumB．GermanyC．CanadaD．England
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay     .
A．preferred fight to his study
B．went to war before graduation
C．left a picture for Corey Everrett
D．set an example for his fellow students
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．The research into war history.
B．The finding of a forgotten hero.
C．The pilots of the two world wars.
D．The importance of military studies.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1 分，滿分20分）
A few years ago I was at an international conference with nearly 700 participants. One afternoon I_1 a very crowded talk by a famous author. The hall filled quickly and soon there were no  2  left , so many dozens of people were standing around the edges.
I saw a very elderly man, stooped(駝背的) slightly with age,  3  against the wall. I immediately got up, told those sitting beside me to  4  the place for him and made my way to him. When I offered my seat to him , he looked  5   and started to refuse , but I would have   6  of that. He asked me my name and thanked me deeply, and then made his  7  back into my row and sat comfortably. Many people who  8  our exchange turned to say what a kind thing I had done. I kept saying , “it’s nothing  9  . I m from Canada, it’s normal for us to help other people!” 
A few minutes later, the man sitting next to the elderly man  10  to leave the hall for another talk and the elderly man   11  to me to return and sit beside him.   12  I resisted, thinking someone else might need it more, but people sitting around him started to repeat my  13 , asking me to come and sit! So I returned and sat beside the gentleman for the  14  .
when the talk was over ,the man thanked me again and  15  asked if I knew who he was . I had no idea. He then looked quite delighted and  16  me a household name that I recognized immediately!
I was astonished to have been sitting next to him,  17  he was excited to think I had given up my seat for him  18  knowing who he was! Again I had to tell him where I come from , and it’s the  19  thing to do! I have felt more blessed to be a Canadian since that day, for seeing how easy it is to  20  someone and how rare it seemed to so many people.
1. A. missed            B. gave           C. expected         D. attended
2. A. seats             B. rooms         C. topics           D. rows
3. A. turning            B. walking        C. leaning          D. lying
4. A. move             B. spare          C. take             D. hold
5. A. glad              B. satisfied        C. disappointed       D. surprised
6. A. nothing           B. none          C. something        D. anything
7. A. living           B. fortune          C. direction          D. way
8. A. witnessed        B. confirmed         C. remembered        D. experienced
9. A. easy            B. popular           C. special           D. funny
10. A. agreed          B. refused            C. chose            D. forgot
11. A. sent             B. signaled            C. rolled             D. said
12. A. At last           B. At least            C. At most           D. At first
13. A. action            B. name             C. dream            D. address
14. A. game            B. discussion          C. course           D. talk  
15. A. quietly           B. loudly.              C. proudly           D. angrily  
16. A. shared            B. told                C. asked             D. answered  
17. A. as if              B. even if             C. so                D .but  
18. A. by               B. without              C. through           D. after
19. A. strange           B. secret               C. normal            D. hard  
20. A. help              B. accept              C. praise            D. trust   

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Visitors from space may have landed on our planet from time to time, maybe hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while Man was still a dream of the far future. Indeed, they could have landed on 90% of the earth as recently as two or three hundreds years ago, and we could never have heard of it. If one searches through old newspapers and records from some certain places, one can find many reports of strange events that could be some explanations about visiting from outer space. A writer, Charles Fort, has made a collection of UFO sightings in his book Lo! One is tempted(引誘) to believe them more than any modern reports, for the simple reason that they happened long before anyone had ever thought of space travel. Yet at the same time, one cannot take them too seriously, for before education on science was popular, even sightings of meteors(流星) and comets(彗星) made people believe the most unbelievable stories, as they still do today.
56.小題1:According to the passage, visitors from outer space may have landed on the earth      .
A．long before man had dreamed of itB．long before there were human beings
C．in the last few hundred yearsD．a(chǎn)fter the space travel began
57.小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Charles Fort sighted a lot of UFOs himself.B．All sightings of UFOs are believable.
C．There may be living things on other planets.D．People have seen visitors from other planets everywhere.
58.小題3:According to the passage,           .
A．UFOs are only seen in recent yearsB．UFOs sightings are not new
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Two thieves came to a house to steal something.They dug a hole in the wall of the house.
There lived many mice in the house.The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl（爬行）into the house.“Look！In comes one，”she said to the man in the house.The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too.The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two，catch them！” The two thieves were terribly frightened.The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？ I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.
The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before.The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house.The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields.The rein（韁繩）broke and the woman came home for a rope.She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some.She picked out two which looked like mice.At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rope，why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.
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A．they were found out
B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C．they didn’t work together well with each other
D．mice stopped them from doing so
小題2:From the last paragraph，we know that ______.
A．the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes
B．the woman recognized the two thieves
C．the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them
D．the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all
小題3:“______”is the best title for this passage.
A．Two Clever ThievesB．Terrible Mice
C．Hit the Mark by a Fluke（歪打正著）D．A Clever Couple
小題4:Which of the following statements is false？
A．The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.
B．Whenever they found mice，the people in the house would try to catch them.
C．The two thieves ran away at once，because they thought the woman had seen them.
D．The man let the woman go home for a rope，which would be used for catching the thieves.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Michael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接線端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.
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　　B. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist
　　C. Michael has ambitions but he can?t make his dreams come true
　　D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays
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　　A. Games and sports.
　　B. Personal banking.
　　C. Music and films.
　　D. International business.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
　　A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.
　　B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.
　　C. We may no longer need to work in the office.
　　D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Britons stranded（擱淺）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue Force (SARF).
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"The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realize how much I love flying," the prince, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a statement.
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It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war.
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The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trapped by sudden major floods to rescuing people lost while out walking on hills.
William, who has spent the last year on secondment（借調(diào)）to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future role as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （飛行勛章）following a four-month stint（持續(xù)的工作）with the service earlier this year.
However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince to fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton.
小題1: Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _____.
A．he liked flying
B．he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency Services
C．many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescue
D．he had much experience in flying
小題2:According to the passage, _____.
A．the Falklands war broke out in 2005
B．Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982
C．Prince Andrew is serving in SARF now
D．William would finish his training course in June 2010
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A．the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartime
B．either Andrew or William is interested in flying
C．there are many floods happening in Britain
D．the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale
小題4:The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ______.
A．enthusiasticB．doubtfulC．negativeD．pessimistic
小題5:What is the purpose of the author by mentioning what the prince had done before in the last paragraph?
A．The author wants to say that Prince William pays much attention to his family and friends
B．The author suggests that the Defense Ministry was criticized when William flew for his private business
C．William had a hard time when he went against his leaders
D．The author has the worry that Prince William is likely to get the Defense Ministry into trouble again.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On a cold evening I was waiting for a taxi in New York. About 5 minutes later, I was picked up by a driver, and he said how horrible some people were. I knew there was a part of me that wanted to be silent, but I had to listen out of kindness.
The man told me that he had just come from JFK Airport without a customer. Over the course of that taxi ride, what started as anger changed slowly and he mentioned that he had read an article which said that the happiest people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more chance to give in his life. I was really starting to enjoy being with this man.
As we arrived at the place where I wanted to go, I paid my money by credit card. I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, since we’ve been talking about giving this whole time, I want to share that feeling with you. I’ve already paid my money, but here’s an extra little bit. You can tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another.”
I thought I was pretty cool at this point. But he turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and he said, “Sir, I have a better idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person around here and I will give the next passenger a free ride myself.”
It was a great honor meeting that man and learning the lesson of how everyone gives and adds joy to another with their generosity.
小題1:According to the text, when the author got in the taxi, the taxi driver was________.
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．nervousC．worriedD．regretful
小題2:The author gave the driver an extra $20 in order to_________.
A．help him to get out of troubleB．know what he was really like
C．experience the joy of givingD．learn how to get along with others
小題3:What can be inferred from the taxi driver’s words in Paragraph 4?
A．A driver should be willing to help.
B．People should understand each other.
C．The driver was deeply moved.
D．One needs to keep an optimistic attitude (樂觀態(tài)度).
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．A cold evening in New YorkB．Learning from a taxi driver
C．A gift to a generous strangerD．Always being a happy person

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


The Quiet Hero 沉默的英雄
It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll   1   that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I   2   to think of my shortcomings — how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t   3   my waitress’ salary to buy.
But what   4   kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were   5   impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I   6   I had done for them. I just hoped they   ___7 .
As I walked into the   8   quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase   9   a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly   10   of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It   11  :
She took a day off from her busy   12   to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early   13   he could see his hero take batting practice.   14   their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was   15   his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to   16   his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy   17   one in the morning…
It took me long enough to   18   it, but I finally know who the   19   hero is. Mom, I love you!
And suddenly, it was a   20   Mother’s Day, after all.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)doptC．deny D．refuse
小題2:
A．intendedB．likedC．tended D．hesitated
小題3:
A．stressB．spareC．strengthen D．spend
小題4:
A．poorB．greatC．faithless D．pretty
小題5:
A．merelyB．usuallyC．neverD．often
小題6:
A．wishedB．hopedC．expected D．desired
小題7:
A．supportedB．understoodC．a(chǎn)pproved D．disgusted
小題8:
A．1iving-room B．kitchenC．bed loom D．study
小題9:
A．includingB．containingC．possessing D．pinning
小題10:
A．handwritingB．descriptionC．tone D．scratch
小題11:
A．wroteB．recordedC．memorized D．read
小題12:
A．eventB．contentC．schedule D．circumstance
小題13:
A．orB．forC．but D．so
小題14:
A．AtB．InC．On D．By
小題15:
A．impressedB．printedC．presented D．pressed
小題16:
A．buyB．a(chǎn)bandonC．get D．swap
小題17:
A．beforeB．untilC．a(chǎn)fter D．when
小題18:
A．seeB．hearC．realize D．tell
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)ctualB．trueC．imaginary D．visual
小題20:
A．sadB．bitterC．happy D．exciting

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