【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only【5】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and【6】meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】(advise) for those【9】are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】(write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

【1】it 考查代詞。句意：首先，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，我們要明白它。這里用it指代上文中的 the language。

【2】Thirdly 考查副詞。根據(jù)上文提到四件事情很重要，上文說(shuō)了第一點(diǎn)Firstly第二點(diǎn)Secondly，下句是第四點(diǎn)，故這里應(yīng)該用“第三”。故填Thirdly。

【3】in 考查介詞。句意：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的成功沒(méi)有捷徑。這里介詞in意為“在…方面”。

【4】A 考查冠詞。句意：好的記憶力是很有幫助的。a good memory 好記性；好的記憶力。

【5】to memorize 考查不定式。句意：好的記憶力是很有幫助的，但是僅僅記憶語(yǔ)法書(shū)上的規(guī)則是不夠的。這里it為形式主語(yǔ)，用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故用to memorize。

【6】their 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：記憶大量的單詞以及他們的含義，學(xué)習(xí)詞典等等并不是那么有用。這里用their指代上文提到的單詞的。

【7】If 考查連詞。句意：如果我們滿(mǎn)足于我們所記憶的一些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，那么我們沒(méi)有真正學(xué)會(huì)這種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知這里用if。

【8】advice 考查名詞。句意：“通過(guò)使用學(xué)習(xí)”是一個(gè)好建議。這里用不可數(shù)名詞advice建議。

【9】who 考查關(guān)系詞。此句構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句，這里用who指代those（那些人）在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

【10】writing 考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們要盡可能多的練習(xí)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)。這里用動(dòng)名詞writing和上文speaking作并列的賓語(yǔ)。

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