Question

【題目】閱讀每個(gè)小題，從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語，將其適當(dāng)形式填入空白處。

【1】If you don't want a camp fire to ______________, you have to constantly add wood and logs to it.

【2】He thought his future plan was perfect, but ________________, it was not, and it failed.

【3】As a hard-working professor, he used to ______________ reading as natural as breathing all the time.

【4】I was almost _____________ by a cyclist riding on the pavement.

【5】He went broke, because he failed his attempt to _____________ his company.

【6】When World War I ______________, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.

【7】The food is good and the same _____________the service, which is good, too.

【8】While working in the factory, the students _____________ a great deal of knowledge on machinery.

【9】I was sitting quietly reading when ____________ a stone came hurling through the window.

【10】The first time I attended a class at a foreign university, it was several minutes before I __________ what the teacher was saying.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】burn out

【2】on the contrary

【3】think of

【4】knocked down

【5】take control of

【6】broke out

【7】is true of

【8】picked up

【9】all of a sudden

【10】took in

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語。句意：如果你不想讓營火燃盡，你必須不斷地往里面添加木頭和圓木。短語want sb. to do …，在不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語burn out，意思為“燃盡”。故填burn out。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：他認(rèn)為他未來的計(jì)劃是完美的，但相反，它并不完美，它失敗了。前一句說“他的未來計(jì)劃很完美”，后一句說“它（計(jì)劃）失敗了”，前后兩句之間句意相反；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語on the contrary，意思為“相反”。故填on the contrary。

【3】考查固定短語。句意：作為一名勤奮的教授，他過去一直認(rèn)為讀書就像呼吸一樣自然。 短語used to 意思為“過去常�！保�后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語think of，意思為“認(rèn)為 考慮”，符合句意。故填think of。

【4】考查固定短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)在人行道上騎自行車的人撞倒了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語knock down，意思為“撞倒”；句子主語I和knock down 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 前面有was，因此用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填knocked down。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：他破產(chǎn)了，因?yàn)樗�想控制公司的企圖失敗了。短語attempt to do …“試圖做……”，在不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語take control of，意思為“控制”。故填take control of。

【6】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變成了另一個(gè)人，垂頭喪氣的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語break out ；根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)he seemed，從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；break是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去式為broke。故填broke out。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：食物很好，服務(wù)也一樣，也很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 所填詞在句中作謂語；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語be true of ，意思為“符合于， 對(duì)……適用”；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the same是單數(shù)，因此be 動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)第三人稱形式is。故填is true of。

【8】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在工廠工作時(shí)，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了大量機(jī)械知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 所填詞在句中作謂語；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語pick up, 意思為“（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)， （非正規(guī)途徑）學(xué)會(huì)”；句子敘述的是過去的事情，pick up應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填picked up。

【9】考查固定短語。句意：我正靜靜地坐著看書，這時(shí)突然有一塊石頭從窗戶扔了進(jìn)來。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語all of a sudden，意思為“突然”。故填all of a sudden。

【10】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次在外國大學(xué)上課時(shí)，過了幾分鐘我才聽懂老師說的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句中作謂語；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是短語take in，意思為“領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解”；句子敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，take in應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)；take是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞， 過去式為took。故填took in。