【題目】閱讀每個(gè)小題,從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語,將其適當(dāng)形式填入空白處。

1If you don't want a camp fire to ______________, you have to constantly add wood and logs to it.

2He thought his future plan was perfect, but ________________, it was not, and it failed.

3As a hard-working professor, he used to ______________ reading as natural as breathing all the time.

4I was almost _____________ by a cyclist riding on the pavement.

5He went broke, because he failed his attempt to _____________ his company.

6When World War I ______________, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.

7The food is good and the same _____________the service, which is good, too.

8While working in the factory, the students _____________ a great deal of knowledge on machinery.

9I was sitting quietly reading when ____________ a stone came hurling through the window.

10The first time I attended a class at a foreign university, it was several minutes before I __________ what the teacher was saying.

【答案】

1burn out

2on the contrary

3think of

4knocked down

5take control of

6broke out

7is true of

8picked up

9all of a sudden

10took in

【解析】

1考查固定短語。句意:如果你不想讓營火燃盡,你必須不斷地往里面添加木頭和圓木。短語want sb. to do …,在不定式后接動詞原形;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語burn out,意思為“燃盡”。故填burn out。

2考查固定短語。句意:他認(rèn)為他未來的計(jì)劃是完美的,但相反,它并不完美,它失敗了。前一句說“他的未來計(jì)劃很完美”,后一句說“它(計(jì)劃)失敗了”,前后兩句之間句意相反;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語on the contrary,意思為“相反”。故填on the contrary。

3考查固定短語。句意:作為一名勤奮的教授,他過去一直認(rèn)為讀書就像呼吸一樣自然。 短語used to 意思為“過去常!,后接動詞原形;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語think of,意思為“認(rèn)為 考慮”,符合句意。故填think of。

4考查固定短語和被動語態(tài)。句意:我差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)在人行道上騎自行車的人撞倒了。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語knock down,意思為“撞倒”;句子主語Iknock down 之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系, 前面有was,因此用過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填knocked down。

5考查固定短語。句意:他破產(chǎn)了,因?yàn)樗肟刂乒镜钠髨D失敗了。短語attempt to do …“試圖做……”,在不定式后接動詞原形;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語take control of,意思為“控制”。故填take control of

6考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí),他似乎變成了另一個(gè)人,垂頭喪氣的。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語break out ;根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)he seemed,從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);break是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去式為broke。故填broke out。

7考查固定短語。句意:食物很好,服務(wù)也一樣,也很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 所填詞在句中作謂語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語be true of ,意思為“符合于, ……適用”;句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the same是單數(shù),因此be 動詞為單數(shù)第三人稱形式is。故填is true of。

8考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在工廠工作時(shí),學(xué)生們學(xué)到了大量機(jī)械知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 所填詞在句中作謂語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語pick up, 意思為“(偶然)學(xué)會, (非正規(guī)途徑)學(xué)會”;句子敘述的是過去的事情,pick up應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填picked up

9考查固定短語。句意:我正靜靜地坐著看書,這時(shí)突然有一塊石頭從窗戶扔了進(jìn)來。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語all of a sudden,意思為“突然”。故填all of a sudden

10考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我第一次在外國大學(xué)上課時(shí),過了幾分鐘我才聽懂老師說的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中作謂語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語take in,意思為“領(lǐng)會,理解”;句子敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),take in應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí);take是不規(guī)則變化動詞, 過去式為took。故填took in。

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