Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心靈). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(治療), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警覺(jué)戒備）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促進(jìn)) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中風(fēng)）. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
【小題1】What can we infer about music therapy(治療)?

A．It is a type of music.
B．It is a research about music.
C．It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D．It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
【小題2】According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．music with different speeds has different effects
B．quick music is not good for one’s health
C．slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D．music will have less benefit after one stops listening
【小題3】The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A．it is used by many hospitals
B．it can help change brainwaves
C．it does good to breathing and heart rates
D．it can bring a more positive state of mind
【小題4】According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ______.
A．nervousnessB．mind illnesses
C．strokesD．high blood pressure


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文敘述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們健康的影響。不同速度的音樂(lè)對(duì)人的影響不同，現(xiàn)在人們?cè)卺t(yī)院開(kāi)始用音樂(lè)來(lái)幫助治療病人，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有許多好處，它能改變?nèi)说哪X電波。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)which uses music to treat diseases.故選D。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警覺(jué)戒備）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state.不同速度的音樂(lè)對(duì)人的影響不同，故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. 音樂(lè)能改變腦電波，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中風(fēng)）.沒(méi)有提到精神疾病，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：健康類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。

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