5.Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous?Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb?Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural,but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipment you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents happen,but when they do,they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result,people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing-go to the gym,go swimming,take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.
Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment,methods and places to go.
Next,take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area.These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this,you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled,then you will know it was the right thing to do.
51.The article is written byB.
A.a(chǎn) doctor
B.a(chǎn)n experienced climber
C.a(chǎn) beginner
D.a(chǎn) fitness instructor
52.The writer thinks a new climber shouldA.
A.begin by becoming fit
B.be aware of the causes of the accidents
C.have the courage to meet the challenges
D.do enough sports to get interested in climbing
53.By climbing walls you canC.
A.join a club you like
B.become qualified instructors
C.gain climbing experience
D.take part in group-climbing events
54.The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph probably meansB.
A.the climb
B.the training
C.the equipment
D.the achievement
55.What is the best title for the text?D
A.The dangers of climbing
B.The importance of a training period
C.A way of becoming fit
D.A guide for climbing beginners.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,你擔(dān)心攀爬,因為你認(rèn)為它太危險嗎?你覺得你不適合爬嗎?你知道如何開始攀爬嗎?本文以此展開談?wù)摚髡呓o出了關(guān)于登山的一些指導(dǎo)及建議.
解答 21.答案:B.推理判斷題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章中作者對登山提出的建議可以推斷,他是個有經(jīng)驗的登山者.故選B.
22.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段的句子It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.可知,首先你需要達(dá)到一定的健康水平.故選A.
23.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子:These training sessions are a quick way to get experience可知,爬墻可以讓你獲得經(jīng)驗.故選C.
24.答案:B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)這段的第一句At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,"一開始,你可能不理解訓(xùn)練階段的重要性",說明后面指代的是the training.故選B.
25.答案:D.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是作者對登山提出的一些建議及指導(dǎo).故選D.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及推理判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.