How words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推測）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文體）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.
小題1:We learn from the text that language might have begun with           
A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．expressionsC．soundsD．signs
小題2:What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A．The relation of human experience with words.
B．The gradual change and development of words.
C．The learning of new words.
D．The importance of old words.
小題3:In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?
A．Associate with listeners.B．Make musical speeches.
C．Learn poems by heart.D．Use words skillfully.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D

試題分析：閱讀理解是一篇說明文，闡述文字的起源和運(yùn)用。給我們呈現(xiàn)了文字從起源到現(xiàn)在對我們生活、思想和智慧發(fā)展的影響。建議巧妙運(yùn)動(dòng)和注意遣詞，促進(jìn)文字的發(fā)展。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：文中第一段的第二句 “All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示。說明sounds很可能是最初的語言雛形，選C
小題2:段落主旨概括：第二段首句 “The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds. ”The relation等同于文中的associations 可知這段講的是人類的經(jīng)歷和單詞的關(guān)系，選A
小題3:理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度，理解主旨要義 “We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common. 作者所舉例證及用詞的感情色彩可知，作者鼓勵(lì)我們用詞的技巧，如同文學(xué)作品，詩文等一樣，要注重遣詞。選D
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A．②①③④B．③①②④C．④①③②D．①②③④
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[C] the scientific community.
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[C] Scientists live in a specific subculture.
[D] It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.
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[C] work in a storehouse of dried facts.
[D] want to have a superficial understanding of science.
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[A] English is a sexist language.
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[C] women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.
[D] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.
小題5:This passage most probably is
[A] a book review.
the preface of a book.
[C] the postscript of a book.
[D] the concluding part of a book.
Vocabulary
subculture       亞文化群（指在一個(gè)社會或一種文化內(nèi)具有獨(dú)特性的一群人）
superficial    膚淺的，淺薄的，表面的   
lay person       外行，門外漢，俗人
musty       發(fā)毒的，老朽的，陳腐的
gadget       小玩意兒，小配件，新發(fā)明
pervasive       滲透的，彌漫的，遍布的
populate       居住于……中，在……中占一席之地
implicit       含蓄的，內(nèi)含的
unspecified    未特別提出的
offset       抵消，補(bǔ)償

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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小題1:We can infer from the passage that＿＿·
A．Sophia was born in a wrong time and was mentally ill
B．women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophia’s time
C．Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet `different people
D．unmarried women were forbidden to learn mathematics at that time
小題2:The underlined phrase“the fact”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to the fact that
A．her husband refuses to divorceB．she can’t teach in university
C．she falls in love with MaxsimD．Maxsim doesn’t want to marry her
小題3:Why does the author name this book Too Much Happiness？
A．It is used to suggest that the story must be a comedy．
B．It’s a phrase repeatedly used by Sophia herself to her friend．
C．It’s used in an ironic way to show that Sophia isn’t happy at all．
D．It’s to show Sophia is very happy to achieve success in her career．
小題4:What can we conclude from Sophia’s experience？
A．It’s hard for an educated woman to achieve success in Europe at that time．
B．Russian women were not allowed to go abroad without a white marriage．
C．Married women could travel freely across Europe in the late nineteenth century．
D．Seeing a black cat across the path would bring people to death in the end．
小題5:In a newspaper，this passage is most probably in the section of____．
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