閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

One day the employees of a large company in St.Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break. They were greeted with ____1.____sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been preventing your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral____2.___(prepare)in the gym.

At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, ____3.____after a while they started getting curious___4.___who this person might be. The __5.___(excite) grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay_6.___last respects.

One by one the employees got close to the coffin. When they looked inside, they ____7.___(sudden) became speechless. They stood by the coffin, ____8.___ silence. They stood there as if someone___9.____(touch) the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone ___10.____ looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is you.”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖北沙中學(xué)高二下第一次半月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists at Harvard University have recycled a kidney(‘腎)-in a rat. The researchers removed a kidney from a dead rat. Later, the renewed kidney was put into a living rat. It wasn't perfect. It did, however, show signs of working like a kidney should.

"It's really beautiful work," Edward Ross, a kidney researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, told Science News. He didn't work on the new study.

Kidneys are bean-shaped and act like guards in the body. They clean the blood by removing waste and extra water. Every day, an adult's kidneys filter(過(guò)濾) enough blood to fill a bathtub half full. Along the way, they produce eight cups of urine(尿) from that waste and water. When a person's kidneys fail, all of that waste stays in the body. Such patients can quickly become very sick and die, unless they are regularly connected to a machine that filters their blood.

At any given time, about 100,000 people in the United States are waiting for a replacement kidney. But healthy donated kidneys are difficult to get. Either a living person must donate one, or a kidney must be removed from someone who just died and earlier had agreed to the donation. In either case, people receiving new kidneys face the risk that their bodies will reject the donated ones.

But there may be another option. Researchers use knowledge of living things to grow or improve tissue that can aid human health. Harald Ott's team at Harvard started with a "used" kidney.

Scientists added kidney cells from rats and blood vessel cells from people to the matrix（母體）. These cells attached themselves and began to multiply. Before long, they formed new kidney tissue.

The scientists placed this renewed kidney into another rat. There it produced a small amount of urine. This experiment shows that the lab-grown kidney can do at least some of the work performed by a healthy kidney.

The results are a promising first step toward helping people with serious kidney problems. "This is still very early, but they've come a long way," Ross said.

1.What can we infer from Paragraph l?

A. Biology is a new and helpful science.

B. It's hard to put the rebuilt kidney into the rat.

C. Kidneys are very important to our life.

D. A used kidney may be recycled for new life.

2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. The relationship between kidneys and health.

B. The difficulty of curing serious kidney diseases.

C. The function and importance of kidneys.

D. The methods of curing kidneys diseases.

3.For what purpose does the author use the figure 100,000 in Paragraph 4?

A. To stress used kidneys are hard to get.

B. To show the great need for healthy kidneys.

C. To explain many American people get kidney diseases.

D. To call on people to donate kidneys.

4.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The scientists are satisfied with the result of the experiment.

B. Ross is a kidney expert who is involved in the experiment.

C. The function of the renewed kidney is the same as a healthy kidney.

D. The renewed kidney produced a great deal of urine.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林大學(xué)附中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

單句翻譯

1.正是人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.沒(méi)有警察的允許，誰(shuí)也不許離開(kāi)這棟樓。(be + to do)

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.我只有找到工作才能弄到足夠的錢(qián)繼續(xù)大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。(倒裝)

_________________________________________________________________________________

4.簡(jiǎn)一進(jìn)來(lái)， 就大哭起來(lái)。(the instant)

_________________________________________________________________________________

5.今晚他們很有可能在外露營(yíng)了。(it is likely that)

_________________________________________________________________________________

6.只要你在使用電燈，你就可以開(kāi)著它。 (so long as)

_________________________________________________________________________________

7.如果我會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)，我會(huì)畫(huà)一張畫(huà)給你。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

_________________________________________________________________________________

8.學(xué)了這么多年的漢語(yǔ)，我依然認(rèn)為它很美。（v-ing作狀語(yǔ)）

_________________________________________________________________________________

9.與工廠里其他工人相比，他是幸運(yùn)的。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

_________________________________________________________________________________

10.他發(fā)現(xiàn)忍受噪音很困難。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))

_________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京懷柔區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

At the last minute, the truck driver jumped out of the truck, ______ his ankle.

A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. being hurt

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京懷柔區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. may B. must C. need D. can

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年四川樂(lè)山第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每空一詞

When it comes to making sure our food is safe, we are often advised to wash vegetables and fruits before eating. This has been a good method recommended by food safety experts. However, is this way of cleaning also useful for raw meat? No! The US Departement of Agriculture hs been warning people against washing raw meat before cooking , as it can do more harm than good to our health. Then, why do people want to wash raw meat? Here are some answers.

Some people complain that the unpleasant smell coming from the chicken forces them to wash it.Well, this might never happen if you have bought it from a reliable source. Also, many people say that it helps to get rid of the sliminess(粘連) of the store-bought chicken. And others just want to remove the bacteria from it. But the idea that washing meat helps to clean the chicken is only partly true. This is because some of the bacteria remain firm on the surface, though the meat has been washed several times.

In fact, the surface of the chicken is often polluted with a lot of bacteria. So, when you wash the meat under the tap, it can lead to the bacteria being removed from the meat’s surface, and spreading all over the kitchen. These small infected(受到污染的)water drops can move as far as half a meter. So if you have kept any ready-to-serve dishes on your kitchen top, they are likely to get polluted, and may cause food poisoning if they are eaten.

Of course, if you are really serious about food safety, make sure that the chicken is cooked in a proper way. Eating undercooked meat is another common cause of food poisoning. Bacteria can be killed by the heat of above 70℃. This is the best way to get the bacteria present on raw meat destroyed.

In conclusion, food safety is important but that doesn’t mean that you have to wash raw meat with running water, which carries a lot of health risks.

Should raw meat be washed before cooking?

Topic

The Us Department of Agriculture has given a(n) 1._________ that it’s unnecessary to wash raw meat before cooking.

2.____for people’s washing raw meat

Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its bad 3._____.

Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its sliminess.

Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its bacteria, but it’s 4._____ to wash all of them away.

5.____ of washing raw meat before cooking

The bacteria, when6. ______ from the meat surface, can spread around the kitchen and then infect water.

The infected water may 7._____ your ready-to-serve dishes, and cause food poisoning if they are eaten.

The way to cook 8._____

Heat raw meat to above 70℃ to 9.______ the bacteria.

Conclusion

Washing raw meat before cooking cannot ensure food safety but put people’s health at10._______.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西太原高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

New Movies You Need to Know Ahout This Month

Sherpa

Type; Documentary

Release Date: Friday, December 18, 2015

Duration: 96 mins

"Unforgettable"…"unbelievably absorbing".With praise like that, this doc looks like a can't-miss. Director Jennifer Peedom travelled to Nepal in 2014 to film the climbing season from the point of view of the local people一Sherpas. During the climbing, a disaster struck killing 16

Sunset Song

Type: Drama

Release Date: Friday, December 4, 2015

Duration; 135 mins

The classic 1932 Srnttish romantic novel is adapted into a beautiful film by Director Terence

Davies. In only her second film role, London supermodel Agyness Deyn proves her talent for acting as the daughter of a farming family who must live on all by herself when both her parents are killed.

When Harry Met Sally

Type: Comedy

Release Date: Friday, December 11，2015

Duration; 95 mins

The perfect一and we do mean perfect一romantic comedy returns. Billy Crystal and MeRyan plav a pair of New Yorkers who meet at university, dislike each other on sight and spend the next 20 years gradually growing closer.The script, written by the much missed writer and director Nora Ephron, who died in 2012, is a joy.

Snoopy and Charlie Brown:The Peanuts Movie

Type: Animation

Release Date: Monday, December 21, 2015

Duration: 93 mins

The most loveable character of them all, Charlie Brown, is back on the big screen with a story written by Craig Schulz. His father Charles Schulz created the famous cartoon character一Snoopy in the 1950s. We really look forward to this hit, but is the 3D really necessary?

Please click here for more information.

(以下是A種題型)

1.Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A book review. B. A popular website.

C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine.’

2.What is the underlined word "doc" short for?

A. Document. B. Dock.

C. Documentary. D. Doctor.

3.Who is the leading actress of the coming comedy?

A. Jennifer Peedom. B. Agyness Deyn.

C. Billy Crystal. D. Meg Ryan.

4.What might be the topic of the film When Harry Met Sally?

A. Love. B. Sports.

C. Work. D. Family.

5.What is the writer's attitude towards the 3D effect of The Peanuts Movie?

A. Active. B. Unsure.

C. Unknown. D. Definite.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆山東單縣第五中學(xué)高三上9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you’re a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. ___1.___

Be Direct-to-the-Point

Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. ___2.___

Be Informative

Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. _ 3. _ Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.

Be Conversational

4. Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.

Be Connected

Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers’ hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 5. So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.

A. Stay away from decorations when writing online content.

B. Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.

C. Connection will allow the readers’ minds to effectively process what is written.

D. Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.

E. Here are some important points to consider before writing online.

F. Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.

G. Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅蘭州一中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e?mails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history？” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.

Navigate the world in 3?D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移動(dòng)) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.

With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.

1.The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.

A．introduce the topic of the paragraph

B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' attention

C．let the readers answer it

D．question the possibility of realizing the dream

2.How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?

A．By making use of the Internet.

B．By taking the time shuttle.

C．By finding a tourism company in Google.

D．By watching 3?D films.

3.Russell thought ________.

A．the students shouldn't chat and play games online

B．the students spent too much time on the Internet

C．the students should learn knowledge instead of chatting online

D．the students could solve their problems through the line

4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A．Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.

B．Encourage the kids to explore the world online.

C．Encourage the kids to do some research on science.

D．Encourage the kids to spend more time online.

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