Four American college students learned last week that free music downloads can carry a hidden price tag(標(biāo)價) --- US $ 12,000 to $ 17,500, to be exact.

Major record companies accused the students of fueling music piracy(盜版) by running file-sharing networks on campus allowing hundreds of songs to be downloaded for free.

Last Thursday, the four promised not to violate（侵犯）the companies’ copyrights. Although they did not admit any wrongdoing, they each agreed to pay thousands of dollars to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

“I don’t believe that I did anything wrong,” said Daniel Peng at Princeton University, one of the four. “I hope that for the sake of artists, the larger issues can soon be resolved.  ” None appears to have made any money off the file-sharing systems they operated.  

The payments mark the first time record companies have recovered money from individuals in the US accused of piracy on file-sharing networks. This may be a sign of things to come, as the industry starts taking its battle against online piracy directly to users.

Many record-company blame the long decrease in CD sales on file-sharing networks, which let many users copy songs from each other’s computers for free.

Matt Oppenheim, senior vice president of business and legal affairs for the RIAA, said the settlements, although well below what the companies could have asked for, were “the right amount” given the situation.

He also noted that since the four lawsuits were filed, at least 18 campus file-sharing networks have been taken down by their operators.

1．What does “a hidden price tag” (Paragraph 1) mean?

     A．Record companies hide the high price of the music on purpose.

     B．It happens that the music price tag isn’t obvious.

     C．One has to fined for illegal music downloads.

     D．One has to pay for the music he downloads.

2．Which of the following is true?

     A．The four students planned to violate the company’s copyright.

     B．They realized they had done a wrong thing.

     C．They refused to pay money to RIAA．

     D．They didn’t make any money on file-sharing networks.

3．What’s the probable meaning of “fuel” （Paragraph 2）?

     A．encourage.     B．challenge.           C．weaken.          D．sell

4．What can we conclude from paragraph 6?

     A．Many record-company should be blamed for the decrease in CD sales.

     B．Decease in CD sales is caused because of certain file-sharing networks.

     C．People don’t have any desire to buy any CD．

     D．Nowadays CDs are not as popular as before.

5．What’s the main idea of the whole passage?

     A．The students should be responsible for their behavior.

     B．It’s too late for record companies to protect their rights.

     C．Action had been taken by record companies to protect their copyrights.

  D．Some record companies wanted to earn money by accusing people of pirating music．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Crowd controls could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world --- a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8, 848 meters top.
More traditional mountaineers tease about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in re­cent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, in­cluding a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.
Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an Ameri­can, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.
Nepal（尼泊爾）views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $ 70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous（動亂的）Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control mea­sure that Everest needs.
【小題1】What is the problem that the climbers have to face in recent years?

A．Bad Weather.B．Technology.C．Overcrowding.D．Physical strength.
【小題2】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The risks of mountain climbing.
B．The consequence of overcrowding.
C．The challenge that climbers have to face.
D．The damage that snowstorms have caused.
【小題3】Several climbers are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show ______.
A．their great courageB．their common motivation
C．their different identityD．their outstanding achievements
【小題4】What is the attitude of the Nepali government towards overcrowding?
A．Unconcerned.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Worried.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆山西省高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N.Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化)on four floors of exhibits.Open for public programs.Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday,9∶00 am—4∶00 pm.

(608)264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss Historical Village

612 Seventh Ave.,New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Ameri-

ca’s heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nine-teenth-century Midwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May 1st—October 31st,10∶00 am—4∶00 pm.Admission is $20.

(608)527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli,WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工藝品) in Wisconsin.Over

5000 sq.ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery.While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River.Just minutes from Madison!

Gallery open Tue.—Sun.,10∶00 am—5∶00 pm.

Café open Wed.—Sat.,11∶00 am—3∶00 pm.

Sun.brunch with wine,10∶00 am—3∶00 pm.

(608)845-6600 www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St.,Columbus

World-class exhibit—2 000 quality souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily,8∶15 am—4∶00 pm.

(920)623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com

1.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.Christopher Columbus Museum.

2.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.Christopher Columbus Museum.

3.Where can visitors have lunch?

A.At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.At Swiss Historical Village.

C.At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Crowd controls could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world --- a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8, 848 meters top.

More traditional mountaineers tease about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in re­cent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, in­cluding a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.

Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an Ameri­can, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.

Nepal（尼泊爾）views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $ 70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous（動亂的）Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control mea­sure that Everest needs.

1.What is the problem that the climbers have to face in recent years?

A．Bad Weather.      B．Technology.        C．Overcrowding.     D．Physical strength.

2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．The risks of mountain climbing.

B．The consequence of overcrowding.

C．The challenge that climbers have to face.

D．The damage that snowstorms have caused.

3.Several climbers are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show ______.

A．their great courage                      B．their common motivation

C．their different identity                   D．their outstanding achievements

4.What is the attitude of the Nepali government towards overcrowding?

A．Unconcerned.      B．Doubtful.          C．Disapproving.      D．Worried.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

 (08·全國ⅡE篇)

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N.Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化)on four floors of exhibits.Open for public programs.Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday,9∶00 am—4∶00 pm.

(608)264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss Historical Village

612 Seventh Ave.,New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Ameri-

ca’s heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nine-teenth-century Midwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May 1st—October 31st,10∶00 am—4∶00 pm.Admission is $20.

(608)527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli,WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工藝品) in Wisconsin.Over 5 000 sq.ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery.While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River.Just minutes from Madison!

Gallery open Tue.—Sun.,10∶00 am—5∶00 pm.

Café open Wed.—Sat.,11∶00 am—3∶00 pm.

Sun.brunch with wine,10∶00 am—3∶00 pm.

(608)845-6600 www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St.,Columbus

World-class exhibit—2 000 quality souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily,8∶15 am—4∶00 pm.

(920)623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com

57.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.               B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.           D.Christopher Columbus Museum.

58.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.Christopher Columbus Museum.

59.Where can visitors have lunch?

A.At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.At Swiss Historical Village.

C.At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.

60.We learn from the text that         .

A.Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

B.Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C.tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

D.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Crowd controls could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world --- a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8, 848 meters top.

More traditional mountaineers tease about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in re­cent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, in­cluding a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.

Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an Ameri­can, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.

Nepal（尼泊爾）views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $ 70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous（動亂的）Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control mea­sure that Everest needs.

63.  What is the problem that the climbers have to face in recent years?

A. Bad Weather.                               B. Technology.           

C. Overcrowding.                         D. Physical strength.

64. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

   A. The risks of mountain climbing.                  

B. The consequence of overcrowding.

   C. The challenge that climbers have to face.     

D. The damage that snowstorms have caused.

65. Several climbers are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show ______.

A. their great courage                B. their common motivation

C. their different identity            D. their outstanding achievements

66. What is the attitude of the Nepali government towards overcrowding?

A. Unconcerned.  B. Doubtful.   C. Disapproving. D. Worried.

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