【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are about playing with their new toys. But their interest soon off and by January those same toys can be found put in the basement. The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing . When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, , the burden of caring the animal is handed over to the . Adolescent enter high school with great excitement but soon looking forward to graduation. The same is of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many adults, who complain about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their drivers’ ? Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which never had time while working. But soon after , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as as the jobs they left. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new .

【1】A. school B. home C. work D. night

【2】A. curious B. optimistic C. anxious D. excited

【3】A. cuts B. leaves C. wears D. takes

【4】A. away B. off C. out D. up

【5】A. newly-designed B. half- filled C. well-organized D. colorfully-printed

【6】A. friendship B. job C. time D. interest

【7】A. worriedly B. thankfully C. happily D. hurriedly

【8】A. however B. therefore C. besides D. thus

【9】A. friends B. parents C. relatives D. teachers

【10】A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. true

【11】A. carefully B. nervously C. bravely D. eagerly

【12】A. work B. position C. licenses D. certificate

【13】A. retirement B. resign C. assignment D. graduation

【14】A. frustrating B. boring C. interesting D. annoying

【15】A. surroundings B. friends C. toys D. pets

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【11】D

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

【試題分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動(dòng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋仨氉龅氖虑闀r(shí)，無論是哪個(gè)年齡段的人都會(huì)感到無聊而半途而廢了。接下來具體說明了從小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都會(huì)有這種情況出現(xiàn)。

【1】C考查名詞。 A. school 學(xué)校； B. home 家； C. work 工作；D. night 晚上；從下文內(nèi)容可知這種原理適合各個(gè)年齡群體，at work 在工作，起作用，選C。

【2】D考查形容詞。A. curious 好奇的； B. optimistic 樂觀的； C. anxious 焦慮的；D. excited 興奮的；從情理和下文but 后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知孩子們收到禮物時(shí)會(huì)非常開心，興奮，選D。

【3】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. cuts 切； B. leaves 離開；C. wears 穿，戴，磨損； D. takes 帶，拿；cut off 斷絕供應(yīng)、聯(lián)系；leave off 停止； wear off 逐漸消逝；take off 起飛，脫掉，從下文可知孩子們的興趣逐漸消失了，選C。

【4】A考查副詞。A. away 離開； B. off 離開；C. out 向外； D. up 向上；put away 放好，儲(chǔ)存；put off推遲；put out 撲滅；put up 張貼，舉起，根據(jù)句意可知過些日子玩具就被仍一邊了，選A。

【5】B考查形容詞。 A. newly-designed 新設(shè)計(jì)的；B. half- filled 完成一半的；C. well-organized 組織好的； D. colorfully-printed 涂地彩色的；這里是又一個(gè)不能把興趣保持下去的例子，選B。

【6】D考查名詞。 A. friendship 友誼； B. job 工作； C. time 時(shí)間；D. interest 興趣；文章介紹人們?cè)诤芏鄷r(shí)候興趣只是一時(shí)的，很難維持很久，而且從上文的例子也可以看出這里指短暫的興趣，選D。

【7】C 考查副詞。A. worriedly 擔(dān)心地； B. thankfully 感激地；C. happily 高興地； D. hurriedly 匆忙地；孩子們喜歡動(dòng)物，所以會(huì)很高興地照顧它們，選C。

【8】A考查副詞。A. however 然而； B. therefore 因此； C. besides 此外； D. thus 因此；根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容可知孩子們過些日子就對(duì)寵物失去了興趣，前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選A。

【9】B考查名詞。A. friends 朋友；B. parents 父母； C. relatives 親戚； D. teachers 老師；在家里飼養(yǎng)寵物，孩子不管的時(shí)候當(dāng)然是父母去照顧寵物，選B。

【10】D 考查形容詞。 A. aware 意識(shí)的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. tired 累的； D. true 真的；根據(jù)上下文可知小孩子的這種情況也使用于年輕人，be true of “對(duì)…適用”，選D。

【11】D考查副詞。 A. carefully 仔細(xì)地；B. nervously 緊張地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. eagerly 熱切地；和前面的人們一樣，他們一開始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，選D。

【12】C考查名詞。A. work 工作；B. position 位置； C. licenses 執(zhí)照； D. certificate 證書；從情理可知人們拿到駕駛證才可以開車上路，選C。

【13】A考查名詞。A. retirement 退休； B. resign 辭職； C. assignment 任務(wù)； D. graduation 畢業(yè)；根據(jù)Before people retire 可知在退休前人們計(jì)劃著做很多的事，但退休后卻對(duì)這些都沒了興趣，選A。

【14】B 考查形容詞。 A. frustrating 令人沮喪的； B. boring 枯燥的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. annoying 讓人惱火的； 從上文可知在事情的開始人們都會(huì)興致勃勃，但是過段時(shí)間后就會(huì)感覺枯燥無聊，選B。

【15】C考查名詞。A. surroundings 環(huán)境；B. friends 朋友； C. toys 玩具； D. pets 寵物；根據(jù)上文提到的孩子和玩具的情況一樣，老人也和孩子一樣，他們的興趣會(huì)很快轉(zhuǎn)移，然后就會(huì)和孩子一樣去尋找新的“玩具”，選C。

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