Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats。
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
1.A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked
2.A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving
3.A. for B. at C. with D. off
4.A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take
5.A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed
6.A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes
7.A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy
8.A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that
9.A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears
10.A. interruption B. interference C. defense D. preference
11.A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources
12.A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid
13.A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive
14.A. expressions B. impressions C. passions D. affections
15.A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt
16.A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted
17.A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective
18.A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility
19.A. develop B. invent C. change D. study
20.A. trends B. structure C. surroundings D. factors
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,議論中心是“網絡能不能,應不應該完全自由”,作者提出一美國為首的西方國家宣稱的網絡自由,但這種自由事實上是受限制的。
1. led帶領,B. caused導致,C. damaged破壞,D. attacked襲擊。本句意思是最近阿拉伯世界的混亂是有由一部有爭議的視頻引起的。故選B 項。
2. helping幫助,B. processing加工, C. promoting促進;提升;推銷;發(fā)揚,D. improving改進。此處指美國忙著推廣全球的網絡自由。故選C 項。
3. for為了,B. at在…地方,C. with和…一起,D. off離開。(這種自由)是它用外交官的生命作為代價的。故用選C 項
4. bring帶來,B. reach到達,C. fetch去拿,去取,D. take帶走。在一個沒有約束的網絡世界里,欺騙、暴力和謠言會帶來嚴重的后果。選A
5. spread傳播,B. exposed暴露,C. delivered傳送,發(fā)表,D. passed通過。很多國家都深受網絡傳播的謠言的傷害,選A
6. supports支持,B. follows跟隨,C. opposes反對,D. dislikes不喜歡。以美國為首的西方國家提倡網絡自由,反對任何的控制。故選C 項oppose 反對。
7. free自由的,B. accessible易接近的,C. available可獲得的,D. healthy健康的。這兒指“自由的網絡”,他們會因為網絡的自由付出代價,故選A 項。
8. as if好像,B. even if即使,C. so that為了,因此,D. in that因為。句意:即使西方的網絡看起來是自由的,沒有明顯的干涉和限制性的網站,做讓步狀語;后故選B 項。
9. happens 發(fā)生,B. intends打算,C. offers 提供,D. appears出現(xiàn),似乎。從后面的句子:isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,可知西方的網絡只是看起來自由,選D
10. interruption打斷,B. interference干擾,干涉,C. defence保護,D. preference偏愛。沒有明顯的干涉和限制性的網站,選B
11. programs節(jié)目,B. substances物質,C. channels頻道,D. sources資源。有精心挑選的新聞機構和資源占據顯著的位置,選D
12. uncover 揭示,B. strike敲打,侵襲,C. prevent阻止,D. avoid避免。揭露腐敗現(xiàn)象。故選A
13. beneficial 有利的,有益的; B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的; D. destructive破壞的,有害的,消極的。從下文的例子可以推斷出網絡具有破壞性。故選D
14. expressions表達,B. impressions印象,C. passions熱情,D. affections影響。各種種族主義和分離主義在利用網絡煽動人們的熱情,故選C
15. refuse拒絕,B. afford 負擔得起,C. fail失敗,D. attempt企圖,試圖。沒有哪個國家能付出代價使網絡完全自由。故選B
16. unpolluted 沒有被污染的,B. unskilled不熟練的,C. unoccupied空的, 未被占用的,D. uninterrupted不被打擾的。問題是,怎樣讓免費的信息流不會被打斷而又你能保護孩子們遠離不健康的作品、保護市民遠離惡意的謠言、保護國家免受不公平的和有破壞性宣傳的攻擊呢?故選D
17. evil 邪惡的,有害的; B. meaningful有意義的,C. untrue不真實的,D. effective有效的,實際的,實在的。保護市民遠離惡意的謠言,選A
18. importance重要的,B. conclusion結論,C. description描述,D. possibility可能性。最后一段是作者的總結,所以用conclusion。選B
19. develop 發(fā)展,形成,B. invent發(fā)明,C. change改變,D. study學習。每一個國家都要根據自己的文化、社會環(huán)境和面臨的危險程度形成自己的體系。選A
20. trends趨勢,B. structure結構,C. surroundings周圍的環(huán)境,D. factors因素。每一個國家都要根據自己的文化、社會環(huán)境和面臨的危險程度形成自己的體系。選C
考點:考查議論文
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