閱讀下面短文，用英語簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。每題不超過15個(gè)單詞。
In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.
About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.
After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals." he said.
小題1:What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2:What’s the color of the French national flag?
_________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Why is it not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs?
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What’s the best title for this passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Which kind of balls was used in the past?
_________________________________________________________________________

小題1:The new ball made up of 32 pieces of three colors was used.
小題2:Red, blue and white.
小題3:Because they fly at a fast speed.
小題4:Football of New Kind.
小題5:Black and white balls.

試題分析：本文敘述了1998年在法國舉行的世界杯足球賽實(shí)行了新的規(guī)則。比賽中使用紅、白、黃三色相間的球。這種球由32塊皮革縫制而成，十分湊巧的是，當(dāng)時(shí)正好有32支球隊(duì)參賽。足球制造商在此之前提醒守門員，說這種球沿直線飛行，速度極快。試用一段時(shí)間之后，球員發(fā)現(xiàn)這種球與傳統(tǒng)的黑白相間的二色球有很大不同。這種球更容易控制，但守門員很難抓到，在一場(chǎng)球賽中有可能進(jìn)更多的球。
小題1:根據(jù)The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white.可知答案 The new ball made up of 32 pieces of three colors was used.
小題2:根據(jù)The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. 和the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too.可知 Red, blue and white.
小題3:根據(jù)The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.和the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them.可知Because they fly at a fast speed.
小題4:全文圍繞這種由32塊皮制成的紅、白、藍(lán)相間的新式足球作了詳細(xì)的介紹，故用Football of New Kind.
小題5:根據(jù)Instead of the usual black and white ball. 可知Black and white balls.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：提醒考生注意句子的語言通順，能夠使用正確的單詞、短語、句式及句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等，這需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but understand. Although children learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language repertoire (全部技能) with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings.
________. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable. Use imagery and personal relevance(關(guān)聯(lián)). If you have just learned that the word “obstinate” means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as obstinate in his refusal.
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小題2:What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading? (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題3:What’s the purpose of the example of the word “obstinate”( no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小題4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words )
__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Born to Win
Each human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.
The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.
A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.
A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.
A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.
Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.
A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.
A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]Listening is one of the most important skills we can ever learn and an essential part of communication; not only does it help you to build close relations with other people, it’s also away of showing respect for others, When people feel respected, it’s very easy to build long, happy relationships , We all know people who are really had listeners, They love the sound of their own voices so much that you can’t get a chance to speak ,What’s important is active listening; paying attention, and then demonstrating your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your responses, People just want to feel like they are understood, Here are some ways to improve you listening skills.
[2]never talk over people
This shows a real lack of respect ,By talking over someone what you’re basically saying is “I don’t care what you’re saying—what I have to say is more important”.
[3]Don’t finish other people’s sentences.
I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing people’s sentences for them, Wrong, Research has shown by doing this you are discouraging the other person because you are taking control of the conversation, so bite you tongue !
[4]Paraphrase（改述）
If you want to show that you have really understood someone, then paraphrasing is a great too1, All you have to do is repeat back to someone what they have just said , before you comment yourself, Here’s an example：“So Barney ,what I’m hearing is that results are the number one objective for you fight now and we need to find some fast solutions for you?”
[5]Listen actively
Focus on active listening instead of passive listening , The difference is that active listening means you engage and respond to the other person based on what they have said while passive listening is simply the act of listening           
[6]Maintain eye contact
By looking at the other person in the eye , you are proving that you’ re interested in what they’re saying , This also keeps you focused and less distracted (思想不集中的)
小題1:What is main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小題2:Why is listening an essential part of communication?(no more than 15 words)
                                                                           
小題3:What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
                                                                           
小題4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words to complete the sentence(no more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小題5:What does the writer advocate to do for your listening skills according to the text?(no more than 3 words for each)
①                                                                           
②                                                                           
③                                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.
The study found that the risk of having a criminal behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.
The study also found that watching more television in childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.
The researchers found that the relationship between TV viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status, aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.
A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest antisocial behavior and personality traits.”
Other studies have suggested a link between television viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first ‘real-life’ study that has asked about TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.
Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society. While we’re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that parents should try to limit their children's television use.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小題1:The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.
小題2:The researchers chose __________________________________________ as their research subjects（研究對(duì)象）.
小題3:What’s the shortcoming of most of the studies on this topic?
__________________________________________________________.
小題4:What do you suppose many parents will do after reading this passage?
__________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意各小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
(1) According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation(語調(diào)) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal (not using or involving words) cues (暗看專)transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
(2) Gestures make up a major form of nonverbal communication.  But often these gestures are culture-bound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.  Also, Americans often indicate "OK" with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means"money" to the  Japanese and "zero" to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use  gestures with caution.
(3) Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about—space. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated(有義務(wù)的) to apologize.  But the size of a person's "comfort zone" varies, depending on his culture or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead,________ and touch each other often.
（4） Considering the effects of nonverbal communcation, we never rea11y stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.  That's why it’s possible to "read someone like a book. "
小題1:Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小題3:How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.  (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words)
______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless individuals. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.
Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala, the capitol of Uganda, is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets.  Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water.  This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.
Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.
We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering.  If you need to throw something away, don’t toss it over your shoulder — find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.
小題1:What does the author say is the cause of littering? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:How does trash cause flooding? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小題3:How can local actions affect the international environment? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What does the author suggest to prevent littering? （No more than 7 words）
________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
[1] Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped(塑形) a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can you feel better about your body?
[2] Firstly, learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up .It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
[3] Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their bodies. Why?­­ Because ________will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.
[4]Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesn’t do much for your body because your body stays still（靜止的）. Those are called sedentary(需要久坐的)activities because you sit while you do them.
[5] But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room – you exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise a muscle, it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do.
[6] People feel better about their bodies when their bodies can do whatever they want them to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool ,run up the stairs, or even do the hula – and enjoy all your body can do!
小題1:What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Why do watching TV and playing computer games aren’t good for us according to paragraph4? (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What will your muscles be after you exercise them? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Bicycle rental companies in Beijing are going broke, because nobody wants to hire their services. Major rental operators have invested about 100 million yuan（$14.7 million） in almost 20,000 bicycles but are now struggling to survive.
A spokesman from the Bird of Freedom Bicycle Rental said the company has already sold most of the 400 bicycles. “This is a difficult business, especially when it is cold. The cold weather almost killed the business,” he said.
Bigger rental companies are also facing challenges. Beijing Bicycle Rental Co Ltd, which owns 8,000 bicycles, has invested more than 30 million yuan over the past year. Wang Yong, chairman of the group, said his company had not made a profit since it began in 2005.
Almost all bicycle rental companies in Beijing require deposits of 300 to 400 yuan and then customers need to pay 10 yuan or more per hour. “I don’t want to pay 400 yuan to rent a bike. It’s too dear,” said Zhang Yu, a student in Communication University of China, who does not own a bike and often takes motorized rickshaws. “If renting for one day will cost 20 yuan and I rent a bike for five days, I can use the money to buy a new one."
Although facing economic ruin, some enterprises are still hoping that conditions will improve.
BikeMedia, one of the biggest bicycle rental companies in China, also invested tens of millions yuan in Beijing and has more than 10,000 bicycles. Li Weiwei, general manager of BikeMedia Beijing, said his company has a policy of no deposit and no payment. He said the company tried to put advertisements on the bicycles and in this way, they could make profits. But they had not made a profit yet because of its small scale. However, customers must pay 20 yuan per card and also show proof of good personal credit.
In early July, the Beijing municipal government announced plans to develop a 50,000-bicycle rental operation across the city. “The bigger network we have, the more citizens will rent bikes,” Li said. “This will make rental easier to citizens and we strongly need help from the government.”
小題1:In which season is the bicycle rental business the most difficult in Beijing? (no more than 2 words)
小題2:List the reasons why Zhang Yu is not willing to rent a bike. (no more than 7 words)
小題3:How can bike Media possibly make a profit according to Li Weiwei? (no more than 6 words)
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage ?(no more than 10 words)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案