Question

8．Basketball is still a young game．It's over a hundred years old．In the winter of l891，a certain college was having some trouble with（61）its（it）boy students．The weather（62）was（be）bad and the students had to stay indoors．As they couldn't play outdoors，they were （63）unhappy（happy），and some even got in to fights from time to time．
Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game（64）that can be played indoors．However，it was not easy（65）to invent（invent）such a game．
Dr Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game．It was a fast，wonderful game with much（66）moving（move）and passing of the ball．It was played（67）betweentwo teams．To make a score，the ball had to（68）be thrown（throw）into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall．At each end of the court there was such a basket．At first Dr Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box．As he could not find（69）boxes（box）of the right size，he had to use fruit baskets instead．That's why（70）thegame got the name basketball．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了籃球的產(chǎn)生歷史．100多年前的1891年，一所學(xué)校的男生因為天氣原因不能在室外玩而不高興，甚至不時地打架，游戲老師就請Dr Naismith 發(fā)明一種能在室內(nèi)玩的游戲，經(jīng)過幾天的冥思苦想，Dr Naismith 終于發(fā)明了一種球類游戲．這是在兩個隊之間玩的運球傳球的游戲，為了計分，必須要把球扔進(jìn)墻上的籃子里．最初他想用箱子，但是由于沒找到合適大小的箱子，就找了一個菜籃代替，這就是這個游戲為什么叫籃球的原因．

解答 61．its；考查代詞，主語是a certain college，所以這里用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語修飾boy students．
62．was；考查時態(tài)，文章講的是籃球的產(chǎn)生歷史，要用過去時態(tài)．
63．unhappy；考查形容詞，根據(jù)上下文，意思應(yīng)該是學(xué)生因為不能到室外玩而不高興，所以用否定形式unhappy．
64．that；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個定語從句，修飾前面的game．
65．to invent；考查動詞的用法，這是固定句型it is/was+形容詞+to do，所以空格處填to invent．
66．moving；考查動名詞，這里用動名詞moving和后面的passing并列作介詞with的賓語．
67．between；考查介詞，在兩者之間用between．
68．be thrown；考查被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意球與動詞throw之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)．
69．boxes；考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，籃球是兩個隊，所以有兩個籃子，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
70．the；考查冠詞，這里用定冠詞the特指上文提到的籃球游戲．

點評 本題考查物主代詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，解答本題時要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子的各個部分在句中所做的成分，然后根據(jù)所掌握的基本知識選出相應(yīng)的答案．