【題目】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming terrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed (頭腦冷靜的) drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when they are forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced（用錯了地方的） politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages( 擁堵) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone（更不用說） master the roadman ship ( 公路駕車技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take( 互諒互讓) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

【1】The passage mainly talks about______________________.

A. traffic jams B. good manners

C. road politeness D. modern drivers

【2】Troubles on the road are often caused by__________________.

A. traffic jams

B. the behavior of the drivers

C. the great speed of modern life

D. terrible road conditions

【3】According to the writer, a good driver should___________________.

A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

B. beat back when forced to face rude driving

C. be able to recognize road politeness when he sees it

D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

【4】It is not right for drivers to_________.

A. master the roadmanship

B. join in a traffic stream

C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是道路行車禮儀的話題，，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)的做法，最后提出文明行車勢在必行。

【1】C考查主旨大意題。文章第一段講了道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕，第二段第一句指出道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)的做法，最后提出文明行車勢在必行。故選C。

【2】B考查推理判斷題。第一段說到最好的人坐在方向盤后面也會變成兇猛的老虎。第二段又提到了頭腦冷靜的司機(jī)也需要很大的耐心才能不變得粗魯。所以作者認(rèn)為在路上所導(dǎo)致的麻煩通過都是司機(jī)的粗魯行為引起的。故選B。

【3】C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知作者認(rèn)為光有禮貌的舉動是不夠的，好司機(jī)還應(yīng)該識別什么是禮貌的行為。故選C。

【4】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知本段說的是用錯了地方的禮貌是很危險(xiǎn)的。比如讓孩子或老人在車輛傳流不息的地方過馬路。故選D。

考點(diǎn) ：日常生活類閱讀

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