20.As a general rule,a band may start as a group of high-school students (51)sharing(share) the same interest in music.They may first practise their music in someone's house.A nd then the musicians may get the chance to give (52)performances(perform) in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid(53)incash.A s time goes by,they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records!
The Monkees,(54)however,started in a different way.Of (55)its(it) four members,only one was good enough and the other three just pretended (56)to sing/to be singing(sing) during the broadcasts.To be honest,it couldn't(57 )be called(call) a real band in the beginning.A nyhow,they succeeded and became so popular(58)thattheir fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(59)Unfortunately(fortunate),the Monkees broke up about 1970.B ut they reunited in the mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996,(60)whichwas to celebrate their former happy time.

分析 本文介紹了一個樂隊(duì),這個樂隊(duì)由四個人組成,但是只有其中一個人會唱歌,而其他三個人只是在假裝唱歌.盡管如此,這個樂隊(duì)還是很成功.不幸的是,在1970年這個樂隊(duì)解散了,后來他們在80年代重聚,并在1996年創(chuàng)造了新的記錄.

解答 51.sharing 52.performances 53.in 54.however 55.its
56.to sing/to be singing 57.be called 58.that 59.Unfortunately 60.which
51.sharing 分享,考查動詞.高中生是主動愿意分享音樂的樂趣,所以用動詞的ing形式.故填"sharing 分享".  
52.performances 演出,考查名詞.這里要用一個名詞作為謂語動詞"give"的賓語,所以把動詞"perform"轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞"performance",同時要注意填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填"performances 演出". 
53.in 考查介詞搭配.用現(xiàn)金支付是用介詞"in",in cash用現(xiàn)金支付.故填"in".
54.however 然而,考查連詞.根據(jù)后面的"started in a different way"可知,這個樂隊(duì)的組隊(duì)形式和一般的樂隊(duì)不同,所以前面填上有轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的"however".故填"however 然而".
55.its 它的,考查代詞.該空后面的"four members"為名詞,所以前面要填入一個形容詞.故填"its 它的".
56.to sing/to be singing 唱歌,考查動詞.根據(jù)前面的單詞"pretend假裝"可知,后面要跟上介詞"to",而介詞后的動詞要用ing形式.故填"to sing".
57.be called 被稱為,考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,這個隊(duì)伍不能被稱為一個真正的樂隊(duì).這里用到了被動語態(tài),be動詞位于情態(tài)動詞could的后面,所以用"be done"的形式.故填"be called 被稱為". 
58.that 考查詞語搭配.根據(jù)前面的"so"可知,這里要搭配"that",so…that,如此…以至于.故填"that". 
59.Unfortunately 不幸地,考查副詞. 根據(jù)后面的"the Monkees broke up about 1970"可知,這個樂隊(duì)在1970年解散了,這是一件不幸的事,故填"Unfortunately 不幸地".
60.which 考查代詞.這里用"which"來指代"they reunited in the mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996"這件事,做主語.故填"which".

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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