【題目】With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze (微風(fēng)), autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees , go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.

However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.

Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life —to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh (振作) your body and mind.

Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadn't walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed (鋸齒狀的) grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadn't rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn't have been hit by an apple, and his classic (經(jīng)典的) theories would not have come out.

Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.

【1】In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?

A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.

C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 4.

【2】Why is going out a dream for many high school students?

A．They are unhappy to do so.

B．Their parents don’t allow them to do so.

C．They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.

D．They think study is the most important thing for them.

【3】Which of the following ISN’T the reason for high school students’ going out?

A．To improve their health.

B．To invent a new product.

C．To develop their creativity.

D．To refresh themselves.

【4】The passage is developed mainly by______________.

A. describing the beautiful scenery in Autumn

B. pointing out the present situation of high school students

C. making predictions (做預(yù)測)

D. reasoning and giving examples

【5】What can you learn from the passage?

A. We should take an optimistic attitude towards life.

B. Nature is power.

C. Going out can make high school students get more.

D. The author isn’t happy with our education at all.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要圍繞“放松心靈，享受生活”為主題，來闡述他的觀點：我們除了努力地學(xué)習(xí)、工作以外，更要去尋找生活的真諦，做一個幸福的人。休息、輕松是為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且有時還會來給我們不一樣的驚喜和發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【1】文章主旨題。英語文章議論文的主旨通常是在首段提出或者是末段總結(jié)提出。閱讀文章第一段，主要是引出全文的基本觀點，末段（第5段）概況全文，總結(jié)觀點：我們要在努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作的同時，學(xué)會享受生活。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段里“However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. ”然而，對于許多高中生而言，這些有趣的活動肯能僅僅只是一個夢想。由于有大量的作業(yè)要完成，他們要花他們所有的時間在室內(nèi)去為考得一個高分而努力奮斗。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段里“Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh (振作) your body and mind.”學(xué)生，為了提高你的身體素質(zhì)而鍛煉身體，為了理解他們，和你的父母朋友交談，為了振作你的身體和思想，到外面走一走。文章中并沒有講外出可以使學(xué)生發(fā)明一款新產(chǎn)品。故選B。

【4】文章結(jié)構(gòu)理解題。議論文一般首段引出觀點或者是提出觀點，然后通過事例加一些論述證明觀點，最后總結(jié)觀點。閱讀此篇文章也是一樣，首段通過自然界的美麗引出全文的觀點，然后通過學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)以及牛頓的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)論證本文觀點，最后作出總結(jié)。故選D。

【5】文章主旨題。本文主要觀點：我們除了努力地學(xué)習(xí)、工作以外，更要去尋找生活的真諦，休息、輕松是為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故選C。

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