12.There are many differences between America and China.The biggest difference is traffic rules.In America there are too much more cars than in China.But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.We hardly see traffic police in the street,but all cars obey strictly traffic rules,and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About American traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as:
1.Stop line:There are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines).All cars must stop while meeting the stop line.
2.Traffic light:There is traffic light in the crossing of the road.Cars may almost turn every direction.The traffic light can give signal step by step including u-turn.There is a kind of middle lane of turning left.When a car wants to turn left in the road,he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe,he may turn left.In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically.If people want to change lane or turn,they must look behind and think being safe.Only so,they may do it.
3.Specific item:Such as parking,there are three kinds of lines (their colors are white,blue or red) in the roadside.Every line may park different kinds of cars.There are many streets in some residential areas (住宅區(qū)),and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time.In every parking,there are some special positions for invalid (傷殘的) people.
4.About the priority of passenger and car:At any case,passengers have the priority to cars.And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep,cars may go ahead.
In general,traffic rules of America are very specific,convenient,safe and humanizing.

59.Which of the following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in America?C
A.Traffic police are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules.
B.The traffic is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street.
C.There are so many cars in the street that the traffic police can't be seen.
D.The effective traffic rules play an important part in the road safety.
60.Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road?A
A.It is designed for the cars that want to turn left.
B.It is very safe to drive there.
C.It is very convenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules.
D.The cars that want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left.
61.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.In America,all cars in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line.
B.In America,any car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas.
C.If people want to turn,they can obey the guide of the traffic police.
D.There are more traffic jams in China.
62.What's the best title for the passage?A
A.American Traffic Rules
B.Differences in Traffic Rules between China and America
C.Traffic Jams in America
D.American People Who Obey Traffic Rules.

分析 美國(guó)的車輛中國(guó)多,但是交通事故比中國(guó)少,這是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的人都嚴(yán)格的遵守交通法規(guī),文章介紹了一些美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則.

解答 59-62 CADA
59.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段可以看出,在美國(guó)很少發(fā)生交通阻塞和交通事故,所有司機(jī)都遵守交通規(guī)則,良好有序的交通規(guī)則對(duì)保障交通暢通起了重要作用.因此沒有必要設(shè)置那么多交通警察.C 項(xiàng)只是陳述事實(shí),而非原因.選C
60.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段即第二條內(nèi)容可以看出,左拐的汽車要先進(jìn)入這條通道并且向其他車輛發(fā)出拐彎信號(hào).因此這條線路是供左拐的汽車使用的. 選A  
61.D 推理判斷題.由第一段中的"But there are very fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China."可以判斷 D項(xiàng)正確;由第二段可以判斷A 項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第四段可以判斷 B 項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第四段中的"If people want to change lane or turn they must look behind and think being safe."可以判斷C 項(xiàng)不對(duì),司機(jī)想拐彎要向后看,而不是遵守交通警察的指揮.選D
62.A 主旨題:縱觀全文和第二段的內(nèi)容:About American traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as:可知這篇文章講的是美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則,選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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D.A favorite place for people to listen to audio digital books is in bed
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A.Because it helps his mind to relax
B.Because it helps keep his body busy
C.Because it helps him to save time 
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A.What is an audio digital book?
B.How many kinds of audio digital books are there?
C.Why are audio digital books so popular?
D.Where do people like to"read"audio digital books?

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.All areas of the world face a nurses shortage.But the shortage is most severe in developing countries.Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay,better working conditions and better chances for career development.For example,nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
    The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people.The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU).Now,more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States,Canada and Britain.
    Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris.He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries.He says,"There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand.And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing."Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years.At the same time,the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow,intensifying the shortage of nurses.
    Gaetan Lafortune said,"In the U.S.,for instance,some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020."The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D.Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses.As a result of that,O.E.C.D.countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
1.What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?C
A.The demand for nurses will decrease.
B.Many nurses will be too old to work.
C.Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.
D.Nurses are often looked down upon.
E.Aging populations will increase rapidly
 A.a(chǎn) and b      B.b and c      C.b and e      D.c and d
2.The underlined word"intensify"in para.3 means"A".
A.strengthen       B.neglect          C.reduce           D.cause
3.We know from this text that America and the EU countriesB.
A.refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
B.have at least one nurse out of 100 people
C.don't like to train nurses of their own countries
D.have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
4.What does the text mainly tell us?D
A.Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
B.The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
C.Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
D.The health care industry needs more nurses.

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