【題目】地球上的水資源是豐富的，但可利用的淡水資源卻是有限的，因此在日常生活中我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，說明水的用處及我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水。

1．水對我們的日常生活非常重要，沒有水一切生物都無法生存。

2．水可用來發(fā)電、灌溉農(nóng)田，工業(yè)和交通運(yùn)輸也需要大量的水。

3．節(jié)約措施：

1）洗衣、洗菜水用來沖衛(wèi)生間；

2）衣服盡量用手洗而不用洗衣機(jī)，因?yàn)橄匆聶C(jī)的用水量是手洗的三倍；

3）洗漱、洗衣服時不要讓水一直流著。

4．參考詞匯：灌溉irrigate 沖洗flush

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【答案】

As we know, water is very useful and important in our daily life．Without water, all living things can’t exist．Water can be used to make electricity and irrigate farmland．Plenty of water is also needed in industry and transportation．So we must save every drop of water．I think there are many measures we can take to save water．For example, we can use the water with which we have washed clothes and vegetables to flush toilets．We can try our best to wash clothes by hand instead of washing machine, for using a washing machine means wasting 3 times as much water as by hand．While washing clothes, faces and brushing teeth, we mustn’t have the water running all the time．

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，根據(jù)所給信息來說明水的重要性及節(jié)水措施。在寫作時應(yīng)該注意一下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析和構(gòu)思。本文可根據(jù)因果關(guān)系來構(gòu)思，并且結(jié)合所給要點(diǎn)分條列出，靈活運(yùn)用邏輯連接詞使文章順暢自然。3、結(jié)合所給要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，豐富要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，使文章更加豐滿，充實(shí)。4、注意使用多種不同句式和詞組，靈活使用高頻詞匯，增加文章亮點(diǎn)。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文句式豐富多樣，使文章銜接自然，如As we know，以as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定于從句開頭，使讀者眼前一亮，盡顯作文功底，Without water，without引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句；we can use the water with which we have washed clothes and vegetables to flush toilets，with+which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，最后While washing clothes，while引導(dǎo)的省略句結(jié)尾，間接利落，毫不拖泥帶水。還有使用了大量的詞組，如As we know，眾所周知；be used to do sth 被用來做某事；Plenty of 大量；every drop of water 每一滴水；take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事； washed clothes 洗衣服； flush toilets 沖洗廁所； try one’s best to do sth 盡最大努力做某事；instead of 代替；brush teeth 刷牙，以及使用了邏輯連接詞So，使前后句子語義通順，且使用for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，使得整個文章長短句運(yùn)用自然。

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