【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other1 (high) contagious (傳染的) diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks2 doctors. Cameras record the robot’s activities, 3 are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid4 (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical5 (worker) can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.

The robot’s main6 (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He said that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, 7 number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease8 (cause) by the new coronavirus.

“Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng said. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most9 (danger) tasks. I would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university10 (run) out so far. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make.”

【答案】

1highly

2as

3which

4coming

5workers

6designer

7the

8caused

9dangerous

10has run

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款機(jī)器人。這款機(jī)器人可以像醫(yī)生一樣執(zhí)行醫(yī)學(xué)任務(wù),在新冠病毒期間發(fā)揮了很大的作用。

1考查副詞。句意:中國研究人員研發(fā)了一款機(jī)器人,用于幫助醫(yī)生治療新型冠狀病毒和其他高傳染性疾病。分析句子可知,contagious為形容詞,故應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。故填highly。

2考查介詞。句意:它可以執(zhí)行一些與醫(yī)生相同的醫(yī)學(xué)檢查任務(wù)。分析句子可知,此處表示“正如醫(yī)生一樣,可以執(zhí)行一些醫(yī)學(xué)檢查任務(wù)”。故填as

3考查非限制定語從句。句意:攝像機(jī)記錄下機(jī)器人的活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)都是遠(yuǎn)程控制的,這樣醫(yī)生就可以避免與受感染的病人近距離接觸。分析句子可知,此處是一個(gè)非限制定語從句,且從句中缺主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。

4考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:攝像機(jī)記錄下機(jī)器人的活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)都是遠(yuǎn)程控制的,這樣醫(yī)生就可以避免與受感染的病人近距離接觸。avoid doing sth為固定用法,意為“避免做某事”。故填coming。

5考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:醫(yī)生和其他醫(yī)務(wù)人員可以在附近的房間或更遠(yuǎn)的地方操作機(jī)器。分析句子可知,此處指其他醫(yī)務(wù)工作者,且根據(jù)句中的other可知,other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workers。

6考查名詞。句意:機(jī)器人的主要設(shè)計(jì)者是鄭鋼鐵。分析句意可知,此處指“設(shè)計(jì)者”。故填designer。

7考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),武漢的新冠肺炎病例迅速增加。the number of 為固定詞組,意為“……的數(shù)量”。故填the。

8考查過去分詞。句意:COVID-19是由新型冠狀病毒引起的疾病。分析句子可知,此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,且causedisease之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填caused。

9考查形容詞。句意:我們可以用機(jī)器人來完成最危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。分析句子可知,tasks為名詞,故應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。故填dangerous。

10考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:想制造更多的機(jī)器人,但是學(xué)校的錢到目前為止已經(jīng)用完了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞so far可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且此句的主語是money,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has run。

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