Question

17．Place：Find somewhere quiet and peaceful to write．This could be your bedroom，a park or a café．It should be relaxing to let you think freely．
    Read，read，read：Good writers read about other writers'work．They don't copy but they do learn a lot from them．
    Characters：Before you start writing，know your characters well．Your main character should be someone readers care about and have something in common with．For example，although Harry Porter can do magic，he's still a youngster with problems，like most of his readers．A main character should have at least one weakness．A perfect character will soon get boring and is difficult to care about．Fights are more exciting if the hero could lose or even die．
    Most stories have a"bad guy"．They shouldn't be totally bad since that's not believable．Most people become bad because of something that happened to them in the past．
    Setting：Think about where and when your story is taking place，in the past，present or future．Most people write about places they know．If writing about the future，think carefully about how life will change．If writing about the past，find out what life was like then．Most people like reading about places they have never been to．
Plot：The plot is usually about trouble or a conflict that the main character has to face．The trouble or conflict can be with one or more other characters，or a situation，such as a plane crash．
Structure：Stories usually have this structure：
  1．Story starts happily．Reason for conflict soon comes out．
  2．Something bad happens．The main character must become a hero．
  3．The problem is solved in an exciting way．
  4．Everything usually ends happily．We know what will happen to all the main characters．
    Be creative：Think about each sentence and even each word．How can you make the story more exciting for readers？Make it different from other stories．
    Have fun：The best stories are written by people who love writing．Enjoy it!
42．Where is the best place to write the story？A
A．On a bench in a small garden．
B．In the living room with the TV on．
C．At a busy train station．
D．On a crowded bus．
43．What advice is given about the setting for a story？B
A．Somewhere that is familiar to the reader．
B．Somewhere that is familiar to the writer．
C．Somewhere that is unfamiliar to the writer．
D．Somewhere that has never been written about before．
44．According to the passage，what is a good rule when writing？B
A．Write about a perfect hero．
B．Give the story a happy ending．
C．Copy the best bits from different stories．
D．Write your story as quickly as possible．
45．What can be the best title of this passage？C
A．The influence of writing．
B．The importance of writing．
C．Writing a good story．
D．Having fun in writing．

Answer 1

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，作者向讀者介紹了怎樣寫(xiě)故事，以及寫(xiě)故事時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題．

解答 42---45 ABBC
42．答案A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"Place：Find somewhere quiet and peaceful to write．This could be your bedroom，a park or a café．It should be relaxing to let you think freely"可知，要找一個(gè)安靜、放松的環(huán)境寫(xiě)作．故選A 花園里的長(zhǎng)凳上．
43．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Setting部分的"Most people write about places they know"可知，多數(shù)作者寫(xiě)的都是他們熟悉的地方．故選B．
44．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Structure部分的"4．Everything usually ends happily．We know what will happen to all the main characters"可知，故事一般都是大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局．故選B．
45．答案C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章的characters、setting、structure等可知，本文在教讀者怎樣寫(xiě)故事．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀廣告應(yīng)用文時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息．細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫(xiě)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較．做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果．同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫(xiě)、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括．具體答題策略如下：
1、先題后文：
先讀試題，了解考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息．
2、題干定向：
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同：對(duì)號(hào)入座；問(wèn)題與原文相同：同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等．
3、生詞模糊：
遇到生詞；如無(wú)關(guān)答題，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞．
4、信息補(bǔ)全：
對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，將其補(bǔ)全．