Question

The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____.

A．droughts in others	B．droughts are others
C．while other droughts	D．others in droughts

Answer 1

A

試題分析：因?yàn)閍nd 連接并列的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)floods and droughts , some....others 這個(gè)是固定的搭配。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就變成：The central provinces have floods in some years, and have droughts in others.因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)都是have ,用and 連接起來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，可以省略后邊一個(gè)相同的謂語(yǔ)，所以就變成了：The central provinces have floods in some years, and droughts in others.所以答案選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在并列句中，省略是最常見(jiàn)的。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在后一并列句中凡是與上文相同的成分通常都要省略。My room is on the fifth floor, and hers (is) on the eighth (floor).我的房間在五樓，而她的在八樓。I came at right but Henry (came) at nine.我在八點(diǎn)來(lái)，但是亨利在九點(diǎn)來(lái)。
在簡(jiǎn)單句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，也常采用省略的做法：You may go by land or (by) water.
你從陸路去或從水路去都可以。